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“Sua via, sua natura, sua sponte sacrum”. Marriage in the jurisprudence of the Roman Rota from the Council of Trento to the first canonical codification

Authors: Santangelo Cordani, Angela; Santangelo Cordani, Angela;

“Sua via, sua natura, sua sponte sacrum”. Marriage in the jurisprudence of the Roman Rota from the Council of Trento to the first canonical codification

Abstract

La reforma del matrimonio ha sido una de las cuestiones más espinosas a las que se ha enfrentado el Concilio de Trento. El célebre decreto Tametsi introducía una modificación sustancial, según la cual, para que el matrimonio fuera considerado válido, el consentimiento de los futuros esposos debía estar acompañado de la celebración in facie ecclesiae, en presencia del proprius parochus y de dos o tres testigos, sin necesidad de la imposición u obligación de la aprobación paterna. A la Rota Romana le corresponderá desempeñar el rol fundamental de garantizar, durante más de tres siglos, la aplicación de los cánones de Trento y por ello, intervenir, desde un punto de vista interpretativo, a fin de definir los elementos considerados ambiguos o irresolubles de los contenidos del Concilio. La Corte suprema conserva así su tradicional posición de preeminencia en la organización judicial de la Iglesia, así como su papel de guía y su función propulsiva en la evolución y adaptación de la organización jurídica de cara a las exigencias cambiantes de la sociedad que se adapta a los nuevos tiempos.

La réforme du mariage était l’une des questions les plus épineuses affrontées par le Concile de Trente. Le célèbre décret Tametsi introduisait la modification substantielle selon laquelle, pour qu’il soit valable, le consentement des futurs époux devait être accompagnée de la célébration in facie ecclesiae, en présence du proprius parochus et de deux ou trois témoins, sans imposer l’approbation paternelle. La Rote Romaine aura le rôle fondamental de garantir, pendant plus de trois siècles, l’application des canons de Trente et d’intervenir, sur le plan interprétatif, afin de définir les éléments restés ambigus ou irrésolus lors du Concile. La court suprême a ainsi gardé sa position traditionnelle de prééminence dans l’organisation judiciaire de l’Eglise, son rôle de guide et sa fonction propulsive dans l’évolution et dans l’adaptation de l’organisation juridique face aux exigences changeantes des temps et de la société.

Marriage reform is one of the most complex issues dealt with by the Council of Trento. The decree Tametsi introduced the radical innovation of the celebration in facie ecclesiae in the presence of the parish priest and two or three witnesses, without imposing paternal consent. The Roman Rota had the fundamental role of guaranteeing the application of the canons of Trento for more than three centuries and of intervening in an interpretative way to define the elements that remained ambiguous or unresolved in the Council. The supreme tribunal thus maintained for centuries its traditional position of pre-eminence in the judicial organization of the Church and its propulsive function in the evolution and adaptation of the juridical order in the face of the changing needs of the times and of society.

Keywords

Rote Romaine, Council of Trento, Jurisprudence, Concile de Trente, Mariage, Concilio de Trento, Iglesia católica, Eglise catholique, Codification canonique, Canonical codification, Matrimonio, Rota Romana, Jurisprudencia, Codificación canónica, Marriage, Catholic Church, Roman Rota

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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