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Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA
Doctoral thesis . 2013
License: CC BY NC ND
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Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA
Doctoral thesis . 2013
License: CC BY NC ND
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Bloqueo TAP cuadrado lumbar versus bloqueo femoral, ambos ecoguiados, para analgesia postoperatoria en artroplastia de cadera

Authors: Parras-Maldonado, María-Teresa;

Bloqueo TAP cuadrado lumbar versus bloqueo femoral, ambos ecoguiados, para analgesia postoperatoria en artroplastia de cadera

Abstract

[ES] El bloqueo del plano transverso abdominal es una nueva técnica de anestesia regional periférica, que envuelve a los nervios de la pared abdominal. Consiste en la inyección de anestésico local en el plano entre el músculos transverso abdominal y el oblicuo interno. Este ensayo clínico aleatorizado compara la eficacia analgésica del bloqueo TAP vía posterior ecoguiado versus el bloqueo femoral ecoguiado, que se realizan en pacientes mayores de 65 años programados para cirugía mediante artroplastia parcial de cadera por fractura de cuello de fémur. 104 pacientes serán asignados de forma aleatoria a cada uno de los dos grupos, para aplicarles un bloqueo TAP o femoral, tras el cual se les colocará en posición decubito lateral y se procederá a la realización de la anestesia intradural. Al grupo TAP se le realizará el bloqueo TAP con 30 ml de levobupivacaina 0,125% y al grupo Femoral se le realizará el bloqueo femoral, inyectando 10 ml de levobuivacaína 0,25%. Ambos bloqueos serán guiados con ultrasonidos. La escala visual analógica (EVA), la calidad del bloqueo sensitivo y motor será comparada a la llegada del paciente a la URPA (Unidad de Reanimación Postanestesia), a las 6, 12, 18 y 24 horas postcirugía. Se recogerá la dosis total administrada de opiaceos iv durante las primeras 24 horas, la duración de su estancia en URPA, así como el grado de satisfacción del paciente con la técnica realizada.

[EN]The transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block is a newly described peripheral block involving the nerves of the anterior abdominal wall. It involves injection of local anaesthetic into the plane between the transversus abdominis and the internal oblique muscles. This prospective study compares the analgesic effect of a TAP block with femoral block, using ultrasound in both of them, in elderly patients undergoing surgery for a femoral neck fracture. 104 patients will be assigned in a consecutive way to one of two groups, to administer TAP block or femoral one, before achieve spinal anaesthesia in lateral decubitus position. TAP group will receive TAP block with 30 ml of levobupivacaine 0,125%, and Femoral group will be perfomanced femoral block and it will be injected 10 ml of ropivacaine 0,25%, both of them will be ultrasound guided blocks. Visual Analogue Score (VAS) score, quality sensitive and motor block will be compared at the moment patients will arrived in recovery, 6, 12, 18, 24 hours post-surgery. Opiaceos total amount administered in 24 hours, stay in PACU, and patient satisfaction about tecnique achieved will be registered too.

Tesis Univ. Jaén. Departamento de Ciencias de la Salud. Leída el 11 de marzo de 2013

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Keywords

Femoral, 610, Artroplastia de cadera, Anestesia, Cirugía, Ultrasound, Abdomen, Hip arthroplasty, 616-089.5-031.6, Bloqueo TAP, Ultrasonidos, TAP block, Femoral block

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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