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Oasis

Authors: Berrada, Yacine;
Abstract

This thesis explores how architecture can transform a rural educational center into a place of attraction, gathering, and continuity in the dispersed mountain landscape of Al Haouz, Morocco. In this territory, villages are separated by distance, topography, climate, and limited access to shared infrastructure. Education is therefore not only a social question, but also a spatial one. The project positions the place of learning as a civic anchor between four villages along Oued Iss, creating a neutral ground where children, families, landscape, material, and light are gathered. The architectural proposal develops the idea of the oasis not as a natural condition, but as a constructed spatial strategy. In a context marked by exposure, distance, and fragmentation, the oasis becomes a place of shade, orientation, protection, and collective presence. The educational center is designed to be more than a collection of classrooms. It becomes a visible point of arrival, a shaded threshold, and a shared community space that supports learning, care, and social exchange. The project responds to the site through a careful relationship with topography, local materiality, and environmental conditions. Rammed earth walls root the building in the ground and provide thermal mass, while a lighter roof structure creates shade, filters light, and gives the educational center a recognizable civic presence in the landscape. Courtyards, controlled openings, and layered thresholds organize the transition between exterior exposure and interior comfort. Light is treated not only as an environmental element, but also as a cultural and spatial material that shapes atmosphere, memory, and orientation. Ultimately, this thesis argues that architecture can give educational challenges a spatial response. By gathering dispersed communities around a shared place of learning, the rural educational center becomes an oasis: a place where distance is reduced, arrival is dignified, and education gains a visible and lasting presence in the landscape.

In the rural mountains of Al Haouz, Morocco, many villages are spread apart across a difficult landscape. For children, reaching education can mean walking long distances through heat, sun, and uneven terrain. In this context, learning is not only about having classrooms. It is also about access, comfort, safety, and the feeling that education belongs to the community. This thesis proposes an educational center that acts like an oasis for four nearby villages. The idea of the oasis is used as a symbol of relief, shade, gathering, and hope. Instead of being just a building where children study, the center becomes a welcoming place where people can meet, rest, learn, and feel connected to each other and to the land around them. The design uses local materials, especially rammed earth, to make the building feel grounded in the landscape. Thick walls protect the interior from heat, while shaded courtyards and a light roof create comfortable places for children and families to gather. The building is also meant to be visible from the paths that connect the villages so that it becomes a clear point of orientation and a symbol of learning in the area. The project shows that architecture cannot solve every social problem by itself, but it can help create better conditions for education and community life. By bringing people, light, shade, material, and landscape together, the educational centre becomes more than a place for learning. It becomes a shared civic place, an oasis for learning in the mountains of Al Haouz.

Master of Architecture

Country
United States
Related Organizations
Keywords

Gathering, Connection, Oasis, People., Nature

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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