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Los subsidios al transporte público en Santiago de Chile : un análisis de incidencia distributiva

Authors: Brichetti, Juan Pablo;

Los subsidios al transporte público en Santiago de Chile : un análisis de incidencia distributiva

Abstract

En el presente trabajo se realiza una caracterización de los subsidios directos al transporte público en Santiago de Chile con la finalidad de evaluar su incidencia distributiva. Los resultados revelan que en el esquema de subsidios actualmente utilizado predominan los subsidios a la oferta. Adicionalmente el análisis indica que los subsidios a la demanda identificados carecen de mecanismos adecuados de focalización. En consecuencia se verifica que el esquema actual de subsidios resulta regresivo. En post de corregir la regresividad en la asignación de los subsidios, en el presente trabajo se proponen dos alternativas de reforma fiscalmente neutras que utilizan como mecanismo de focalización información administrativa disponible para el gobierno y mecanismos de autoselección. La evaluación de dichas alternativas señala que es factible mejorar el perfil distributivo de los subsidios directos al transporte público de Santiago de Chile sin necesidad de modificar los marcos contractuales con los que se presta el servicio.

Fil: Brichetti, Juan Pablo. Universidad de San Andrés. Departamento de Economía; Argentina.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green