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Firm dynamics and fiscal stimulus

Authors: Juarros, Pedro;

Firm dynamics and fiscal stimulus

Abstract

Cómo depende la efectividad de estímulos fiscales de la composición de empresas presentes al momento del estímulo? Este paper explora si heterogeneidad en términos de tamaño y edad de las empresas importan para el mecanismo de transmisión de cómo el gasto público afecta al GDP. Los resultados indican que una política fiscal expansiva se ve amplificada en regiones de EEUU con mayor share de empresas jóvenes y pequeñas. Incrementando el share de empresas jóvenes y pequeñas un 1% por encima del promedio el multiplicador fiscal local crece 5.6%, desde 1.60 a 1.69. Propongo un nuevo mecanismo donde los shocks de demand relajan las restricciones de las empresas (restricciones de crédito, construir una base de clientes y aprender el know how de su negocio), aumentando la tasa de superviviencia de estos emprendedores con el consecuente incremento de la productividad y el empleo. Después de un estímulo fiscal las empresas más pequeñas adquieren más capital e impulsan la productivitidad relativo a las más grandes. Estos resultados sugieren que la política fiscal puede promover el emprendedorismo y al mismo tiempo que la heterogeneidad de las empresas moldea la respuesta agregada de la economía ante políticas fiscales expansivas.

Fil: Juarros, Pedro. Universidad de San Andrés. Departamento de Economía; Argentina.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green