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Mediación del capital estructural en la relación del capital humano y desempeño de la administración pública México y Perú.

Authors: Pedraza Melo, Norma Angélica; De la Gala Velásquez, Bernardo;

Mediación del capital estructural en la relación del capital humano y desempeño de la administración pública México y Perú.

Abstract

Intellectual capital refers to the set of intangible assets that create competitiveness in public and private organizations and has a strategically significant role concerning resources, capacities and organizational performance. However, the academic output on intellectual capital in public administration is limited. The present study was conducted in public organizations in Tamaulipas, Mexico, and Arequipa, Peru; both countries are developing economies. The aim was to analyze the effects of human and structural capital on performance in public administration. A total of 502 questionnaires were administered to public employees in the two countries, using the neural networks technique and structural equation modeling. We found that human capital positively impacted organizational performance, and this relationship was mediated by structural capital. Thus, we recommend implementing structural and human capital management practices, given their role in enhancing the performance in public organizations.

El capital intelectual representa el conjunto de activos intangibles que crean competitividad en organizaciones públicas y privadas, ganando relevancia estratégica dentro de los recursos, capacidades y desempeño organizacional. La productividad académica del capital intelectual es limitada en la administración pública. El estudio se realizó en entidades públicas de Tamaulipas, México y Arequipa, Perú, que corresponden a países de economías en desarrollo. El objetivo es analizar los efectos del capital humano y estructural en el desempeño en la administración pública. Se aplicaron 502 cuestionario a servidores públicos en los dos países, utilizándose la técnica de redes neuronales y ecuaciones estructurales. Se observó que el capital humano influye positivamente en el desempeño organizacional, además, el capital estructural medió esta relación. Recomendamos implementar prácticas de gestión del capital humano y estructural, por sus implicaciones en el desempeño de las organizaciones públicas.

Country
Colombia
Related Organizations
Keywords

Knowledge management, http://vocabularies.unesco.org/thesaurus/concept10614, http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85108611, M12 Personnel management, Recursos humanos, Conocimiento, Desempeño organizacional, Capital estructural, Human capital, http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh97008212, http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85095524, Behaviour, http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85062845, Organizational behavior, H11 Structure, scope, and performance of government, Capital humano, Comportamiento, Public administration, http://vocabularies.unesco.org/thesaurus/concept4299, http://vocabularies.unesco.org/thesaurus/concept386, Gerencia pública, Capital intelectual, Conducta humana, Human conduct, Knowledge, Intellectual capital, Human resources, Gestión del conocimiento, http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh97007353, http://vocabularies.unesco.org/thesaurus/concept1367, M14 Corporate culture, Administración pública, Comportamiento organizacional

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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