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Biblioteca Digital - Universidad Icesi
Part of book or chapter of book . 2017
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Alergia a betalactámicos

Authors: Serrano Reyes, Carlos Daniel;

Alergia a betalactámicos

Abstract

La penicilina es un antibiótico del grupo de los betalactámicos, que se obtiene a partir de un hongo llamado Penicillium chrysogenum. Fue descubierta por casualidad en 1928, por el científico británico Alexander Fleming, quien observó que un medio de cultivo para Staphylococcus aureus se había contaminado dichos hongos y que alrededor de la colonia formada por éste se creaba un halo inhibitorio, en el cual no había crecimiento bacteriano. Después de múltiples experimentos científicos se logró aislar y purificar la sustancia responsable de este fenómeno, y debido a que provenía de Penicillium, se denominó penicilina. Este antibiótico cambio la historia de la medicina, debido a que se encontró la cura para enfermedades infecciosas comunes de la época. Además, salvó numerosas vidas en la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Al ser utilidad de forma masiva en un gran número de heridas.

Country
Colombia
Related Organizations
Keywords

Ciencias socio biomédicas, Alergia, Antibióticos, Medical sciences

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green