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Biblioteca Digital - Universidad Icesi
Bachelor thesis . 2014
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Determinantes y problemas del trabajo infantil para Colombia : el trabajo infantil como sustituto de la educación de los menores de edad

Authors: González Terán, Ángela María;

Determinantes y problemas del trabajo infantil para Colombia : el trabajo infantil como sustituto de la educación de los menores de edad

Abstract

El modelo de Basu y Van (1998) plantea el axioma de lujo según el cual los padres recurren al trabajo infantil como estrategia de escape a la pobreza. A partir de este enfoque, si la economía está en una situación de equilibrio múltiple, puede ocurrir que la aplicación de las leyes que prohíben el trabajo infantil genere un deterioro en el bienestar de los hogares, aumentando sus niveles de pobreza, reforzando la situación de vulnerabilidad de los menores trabajadores. Haciendo uso de los datos de la Encuesta Nacional de Calidad de Vida para 2012 en Colombia, a través de un modelo logit multinomial se examina empíricamente cuales son, en efecto, los factores que llevarán a los niños a trabajar o estudiar, hacer ambas actividades o no realizar ninguna. The model of Basu and Van (1998) raises the luxury axiom according to which parents use child labor as a strategy to escape poverty. From this approach , if the economy is in a situation of multiple equilibria, it may happen that the application of the laws prohibiting child labor lead to a deterioration in household welfare, increasing poverty levels, reinforcing the status of vulnerability of young workers. Using data from the National Survey of Quality of Life (Colombia, 2012), we estimates a multinomial logit model to test empirically which are indeed the factors that lead children to do some of the following activities: work, study, do both activities or not perform any.

Country
Colombia
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Keywords

Políticas públicas - Colombia, Child labor, Labor system, 330, Economía laboral, Derecho, Trabajo infantil, Derecho laboral, Desarrollo económico - Colombia, Departamento de Economía, Pobreza - Colombia, Economía, Sistema educativo - Colombia, Trabajos de grado, Producción intelectual registrada - Universidad Icesi, Educational system

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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