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handle: 10902/8774
La incidencia de microcarcinoma papilar de tiroides (MCPT) ha aumentado de manera considerable en los últimos 20 años, principalmente por una mejoría en las técnicas diagnósticas tanto de imagen como de estudios anatomopatológicos y su tratamiento permanece controvertido en la actualidad. Objetivos: revisión de las características clinicopatológicas, factores de riesgo, métodos diagnósticos y aproximación más adecuada para el manejo del MCPT. Material y métodos: revisión de la bibliografía consultando diferentes bases de datos como Pub Med y UpToDate. Resultados: El comportamiento del MCPT según sea de tipo incidental o no incidental difiere de manera importante principalmente por la presencia o no de los diferentes factores de riesgo. El diagnóstico se basa en el estudio ecográfico e histológico. El tratamiento se fundamenta en la cirugía acompañada o no de ablación con radioyodo y/o tratamiento hormonal supresivo. Conclusión: es necesario poder clasificar a los pacientes con diagnóstico de MCPT en distintos subgrupos en función del riesgo, principalmente aquellos con MCPT no incidental para diferenciar en la fase diagnóstica los microcarcinomas de alto o bajo riesgo y poder manejarlos de una forma más agresiva o más conservadora respectivamente.
The incidence of papillary thyroid microcarcinoma (PTMC) has increased considerably in the last 20 years, mainly due to improved diagnostic techniques, both image and pathological studies and treatment remains controversial today. Objectives: review of the clinicopathological characteristics, risk factors, disgnostic methods and the best approaches for treatment and follow – up of PTMC. Methods: literature review in different databases like Pub Med and UpToDate. Results: PTMC behavior as incidental or incidental type differs significantly mainly by the presence or not of different risk factors. The diagnosis is based on ultrasound and histological study. The treatment is based on surgery with or without radioiodine ablation and / or suppressive hormone treatment. Conclusion: it is necessary to classify patients diagnosed with PTMC into distinct subgroups based on risk, especially those with no incidental PTMC to differentiate in the diagnostic phase the microcarcinomas high or low risk and to manage them more aggressively or more conservatively respectively.
Grado en Medicina
Papillary microcarcinoma, FNAC, Risk factors, Microcarcinoma papilar, Thyroidectomy, Ecografía, PAAF, Tiroidectomía, Factores de riesgo, Ultrasonography
Papillary microcarcinoma, FNAC, Risk factors, Microcarcinoma papilar, Thyroidectomy, Ecografía, PAAF, Tiroidectomía, Factores de riesgo, Ultrasonography
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