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handle: 10902/8298
El duelo es un proceso natural que prácticamente todo ser humano experimentará a lo largo de su vida tras la pérdida de un ser querido. Sin embargo, los factores individuales de cada persona pueden influir en la vivencia personal del duelo, pudiendo incluso desarrollar formas patológicas de este. Es fundamental que el personal sanitario reconozca los diferentes síntomas del duelo normal y adquiera capacidades para distinguirlos de un duelo complicado u otra patología. Los profesionales de la salud también deben tener suficientes conocimientos para detectar factores de riesgo de un duelo patológico con el fin de elegir el manejo adecuado del mismo. En este trabajo se exponen las características de un duelo normal, incluyendo etapas, tareas y síntomas; así como sus diferencias con un duelo complicado, los tipos de complicaciones y los factores de riesgo. Por último, Se trataran las diferentes formas de abordaje al duelo según la situación y los principales diagnósticos NANDA de enfermería en relación al duelo.
ABSTRACT: Bereavement is a natural process that every human being will experience throughout their life time after the loss of a loved one. However, the individual factors of each person can influence their grieving process, even to the point of developing complications of this process. It is fundamental that health experts be able to recognize the different symptoms between a normal grieving or a complicated one, as well as other pathologies. Healthcare professionals must also have enough knowledge to be able to detect the risk factors of a pathological bereavement in order to choose the right procedure. This paper exposes the characteristics of a normal grieving, including stages, tasks and symptoms; aside from its differences with a complicated bereavement, the types of complications and the risk factors. Finally, all the different ways of approaching the grieving according to the situation and the main NANDA nursing diagnoses in relation to grief will be dealt with.
Grado en Enfermería
Grieving, Duelo complicado, Enfermería, Grief, Nursing, Complicated grief, Mourning, Duelo, Bereavement
Grieving, Duelo complicado, Enfermería, Grief, Nursing, Complicated grief, Mourning, Duelo, Bereavement
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