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Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA
Bachelor thesis . 2015
License: CC BY NC ND
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Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA
Bachelor thesis . 2015
License: CC BY NC ND
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
UCrea
Bachelor thesis . 2015
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: UCrea
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El tejido adiposo y funciones

The adipose tissue and functions
Authors: Macho Allende, Sandra;

El tejido adiposo y funciones

Abstract

El tejido adiposo es un reservorio de grasa y juega un papel fundamental en el mantenimiento del balance energético en mamíferos, pero es algo más que un reservorio de energía. En la actualidad, éste se reconoce como un órgano endocrino importante, capaz de establecer comunicación con el resto del cuerpo mediante la síntesis y la liberación de moléculas activas llamadas adipoquinas, las cuales actúan localmente y a distancia. El interés biológico del tejido adiposo ha aumentado desde el descubrimiento de la leptina en 1994. Algunos descubrimientos recientes han evidenciado que es un tejido endocrino muy activo que secreta moléculas relacionadas con la regulación de la ingesta, el gasto energético y la función vascular. El síndrome metabólico está formado por una serie de factores de riesgo, como la hipertensión arterial, la dislipidemia, la intolerancia a la glucosa por la resistencia a la insulina y la obesidad central. Su detección y prevención es primordial para evitar futuras complicaciones y aumentar la supervivencia. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la información que ha llevado al descubrimiento de la fisiología del tejido adiposo en relación con la secreción de diversas proteínas.

The adipose tissue is a reservoir of energy and it plays a fundamental role in maintaining the energy balance in mammals, but is something more than a reservoir of energy. At present, it is recognized as a important endocrine organ able to communicate with the rest of body by synthesizing and releasing active molecules called adipokines which act locally and distally. Biological interest of adipose tissue has increased since the discovery of leptin in 1994. Some recent discoveries have made it evident that this is a very active endocrine tissue that secretes important molecules related with the regulation of food intake, expenditure of energy and the vascular function. The metabolic síndrome is formed by a series of risk factor, as high blood presure, dyslipidemia, glucose intolerante because of resistance to insulin hormone, and central obesity. Its detection and prevention is basic to avoid future complications and to increase the survival. The aim of this work is to analyze current information relate to the physiology of the adipose tissue with a special emphasis on the secretion of adipokines.

Grado en Enfermería

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Síndrome metabólico, Tejido adiposo, Adipocyte, Llipogénesis, Adipokines, Lipogenesis, Adipose tissue, Adipocito, Metabolic syndrome, Adipocinas

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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