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Liberalismo armónico. La teoría política del primer krausismo español (1860-1868).

Authors: Capellán de Miguel, Gonzalo;

Liberalismo armónico. La teoría política del primer krausismo español (1860-1868).

Abstract

El denominado krausismo español no fue únicamente una escuela filosófica, sino también una doctrina política muy bien definida. Algunos años antes de que los auto-res krausistas pasaran al primer plano de la esfera pública durante la Restauración, sentaron las bases de sus ideas políticas futuras. Partiendo tanto de la Filosofía de Krause como del Derecho Público de Ahrens, Francisco de Paula Canalejas intentó construir una nueva Ciencia Política a partir de 1860. Primero a través de la revista La Razón y más tarde desde las páginas de Revista Ibérica, Canalejas expuso un nuevo credo liberal fundamentado en las ideas de Razón, Ciencia, Armonía, Libertad y Derecho. El liberalismo armónico rechazó, por un lado, a los viejos partidos políticos españoles, moderados y progresistas, así como a fuerzas políticas emergentes como el socialismo. Por otro lado, intentó hacerse con un espacio propio en el seno de los diversos grupos demócratas. Para ello propusieron una política que reposaba en la aplicación de reformas y la libre asociación de los individuos como la mejor vía para lograr el progreso de la sociedad. Como resultado de toda esta actividad previa, cuando la revolución de 1868 estalle en España, este activo grupo habría configurado ya una sólida teoría política llamada a ejercer un importante influjo en las décadas siguientes.

What became known as Spanish Krausism was not just a philosophical school but also a well-defined political doctrine. Some years before the Krausist authors became leading lights in public life during the Restoration, they laid down the foundations of their future political ideas. As of 1860, Francisco de Paula Canalejas attempted to construct a new political science based on Krause¿s philosophy and on Ahrens¿ public law. First, via the La Razon journal and later through the pages of the Revista Ibérica, Canalejas expounded a new liberal credo informed by the ideas of reason, science, freedom and law. Harmonic liberalism rejected both the old Spanish moderate and progressive political parties and emerging political forces such as socialism. It tried to forge its own space within the spectrum of democratic groups. It proposed a kind of politics that would apply reforms and allow free association of individuals, seeing this as the best way to achieve progress in society. As a result of previous activity, when the 1868 revolution broke out in Spain, the group had already established a sound political theory that would exercise significant influence over the coming decades.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Krause, XIXth century., DOSSIER, Liberalismo, Krausismo, Spain, España, siglo XIX., XIXth century, Siglo XIX, Liberalism

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