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handle: 10902/5824
RESUMEN: INTRODUCCIÓN: En el abordaje de las lesiones, el tratamiento tanto médico como fisioterápico han sido ampliamente estudiados y conforman un elemento indispensable. Sin embargo, el soporte nutricional es un aspecto que, aunque recientemente se está demostrando que ofrece grandes beneficios, generalmente pasa a un segundo plano y no se le da la trascendencia que merece. OBJETIVOS: Relacionar la importancia que ejerce el consumo de determinados nutrientes sobre la prevención y tratamiento de lesiones, enfocando éstas hacia el ámbito deportivo, con el fin de convertir la nutrición en una herramienta útil para la resolución de lesiones. METODOLOGÍA: Búsqueda manual y sistemática con el fin de encontrar artículos originales. Los términos utilizados fueron: “inflamación”, “agentes antiinflamatorios”, “fatiga muscular”, “lesión deportiva”, “densidad ósea”, “lesión musculo-esquelética”, “suplementos dietéticos”; además, se buscaron los nutrientes “glucógeno”, “antioxidantes”, “creatina”, “ácido ascórbico”, “leucina”, “bromelina”, “Omega-3”, “proteína del suero de la leche”, “vitamina D”, “calcio”, “silicio” y “magnesio”. DISCUSIÓN: Tras un análisis crítico, encontramos que nutrientes como la bromelina, los Omega-3, la leucina, la proteína del suero de la leche, el calcio, la vitamina D y el silicio generan determinados beneficios sobre el organismo. Mientras que otros, como los antioxidantes, aún no han mostrado un claro efecto y, por tanto, aún no existe consenso sobre su utilidad.
ABSTRACT: INTRODUCTION: Medical and physiotherapy treatments have been deeply and extensively studied when approaching injuries. Both of them have become essential. Moreover, the nutritional support usually goes to second row and it doesn’t gain the transcendence that it deserves. I highlight that even that it has been known and proved recently it offers huge benefits. OBJECTIVES: To relate the importance of the consumption of certain nutrients within prevention and the treatment of injuries. Focusing these injuries towards the sports field, in order to transform nutrition in a useful tool for curing injuries. METHODOLOGY: manual and systematic research in Medline database in order to find original articles. The terms used were: "inflammation", "anti-inflammatory agents", "muscle fatigue", “athletic injuries", "muscle, skeletal/ injuries", “bone density", “dietary supplements”; Additional nutrients "glycogen", "antioxidants", "bromelain", "Omega-3", "leucine" were sought. "Creatine", "whey protein", "vitamin D", "calcium", "silicon" and "magnesium". DISCUSSION: After a critical analysis I noticed, that nutrients such as bromelain, omega-3, leucine, whey protein, calcium, vitamin D and silicon, generate specific benefits on the body. While others like antioxidants don’t show a clear effect. In conclusion, there was no consensus reached on it’s usefulness.
Grado en Fisioterapia
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