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UCrea
Research . 2012
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Innovación, ayuda y crecimiento: ¿un “trío” de conveniencia?

Aid & innovation: a boost to the effectiveness of aid?
Authors: Quiñones Montellano, Ainoa; Tezanos Vázquez, Sergio;

Innovación, ayuda y crecimiento: ¿un “trío” de conveniencia?

Abstract

RESUMEN. Uno de los resultados más unánimes de la investigación económica es que la innovación es uno de los principales determinantes del crecimiento económico sostenido. No obstante, ningún estudio ha contrastado el impacto que las ayudas para ciencia y tecnología ejercen sobre el ritmo de crecimiento de los países que las reciben. Este artículo analiza el impacto de la Ayuda Oficial al Desarrollo Científico-Tecnológica (AOD-CT) en el periodo 1993-2008, a través de un modelo de crecimiento endógeno. La estimación econométrica arroja cinco conclusiones principales: i) la AOD-CT estimula eficazmente el crecimiento; ii) el impacto de estas ayudas puede ser mayor en los países con menores capacidades de innovación; iii) la innovación es el principal determinante del crecimiento, iv) las desigualdades de rentas constituyen una importante rémora; y v) los dispares ritmos de progreso de los países en desarrollo se traducen en un lento proceso de divergencia en niveles de renta per capita.

ABSTRACT. One of the most unanimous results of the economic research is that innovation is one of the main determinants of sustained economic growth. However, no study has contrasted the impact that aid for science and technology has on the growth rate of developing countries. This paper analyzes the impact of Official Development Assistance for Science and Technology (ODA-CT) in the period 1993-2008, through an endogenous growth model. The econometric estimation offers five main conclusions: i) ODA-CT effectively stimulates economic growth, ii) aid impact may be higher in countries with low innovation capacity, iii) innovation is the main determinant of growth, iv) income inequalities are an important obstacle for growth, and v) the differences in developing countries’ paces of growth leads to a slow process of divergence in per capita income levels.

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Spain
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Keywords

Aid effectiveness, Innovación, Ayuda Oficial al Desarrollo (AOD), Eficacia de la ayuda, Official Development Assistance (ODA), Innovation, Ayuda científico-tecnológica, Aid for science and technology

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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