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UCrea
Master thesis . 2024
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Análisis del ODS 1 “Fin de la pobreza” aplicado a la Comunidad Andina de Naciones

Analysis of SDG 1 "End of poverty" applied to the Andean Community
Authors: Nestares Flores, Fiorela Vianca;

Análisis del ODS 1 “Fin de la pobreza” aplicado a la Comunidad Andina de Naciones

Abstract

La pobreza extrema es una de las mayores amenazas en el mundo y América Latina no está exenta de la misma. En el 2015 la Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas puso en marcha los 17 Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible, siendo el ODS 1 “Fin de la pobreza” el centro de este estudio. El ODS 1 se divide en 7 metas y a su vez cada meta se compone de una serie de indicadores. Se considera para el estudio la tasa de pobreza extrema como variable dependiente para los cuatro países miembros de la Comunidad Andina de Naciones (CAN): Bolivia, Ecuador, Colombia y Perú. Y como variables independientes se considera: el desempleo, la educación, el Producto Interno Bruto (PIB) y el Índice de Gini. El análisis del periodo 2008-2021 revela que todas las variables son significativas para determinar la tasa de pobreza extrema en estos países. Asimismo, con la finalidad de enriquecer el estudio, a través de una comparación de los años 2015 (último año de los Objetivos de Desarrollo del Milenio) y 2021, se analiza el cumplimiento del ODS 1 de cara al 2030, resultando tras el análisis realizado que los países de la CAN se hayan encaminados hacia la consecución del ODS 1 para el 2030, destacando Bolivia y Ecuador como los países que se encuentran mejor encaminados en cuanto a este objetivo.

Extreme poverty is one of the greatest threats in the world and Latin America is not exempt from it. In 2015 the United Nations General Assembly launched the 17 Sustainable Development Goals, with SDG 1 "End Poverty" being the focus of this study. SDG 1 is divided into 7 targets and in turn each target is composed of a series of indicators. The study considers the extreme poverty rate as a dependent variable for the four member countries of the Andean Community of Nations (CAN): Bolivia, Ecuador, Colombia and Peru. The following are considered as independent variables: unemployment, education, Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and the Gini Index. The analysis of the 2008-2021 period reveals that all the variables are significant for determine the extreme poverty rate in these countries. Likewise, in order to enrich the study, through a comparison of the years 2015 (last year of the Millennium Development Goals) and 2021, the fulfillment of SDG 1 for 2030 is analyzed, resulting from the analysis that the CAN countries are on track to achieve SDG 1 by 2030, highlighting Bolivia and Ecuador as the countries that are best on track in terms of this goal.

Máster en Economía: Instrumentos del Análisis Económico

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

ODS 1, Agenda 2030, CAN, Pobreza Extrema

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green