Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Recolector de Cienci...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA
Bachelor thesis . 2024
License: CC BY NC ND
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
UCrea
Bachelor thesis . 2024
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: UCrea
versions View all 2 versions
addClaim

Eliminación de ruido no estacionario en señales sísmicas registradas en sismómetros de fondo marino utilizando técnicas de umbrales y segmentación en la transformada de wavelet continua

Denoising in non-stationary seismic signals recorded by ocean-bottom seismometers using thresholding and segmentation techniques in the continuous wavelet transform
Authors: Gómez Carral, Miguel;

Eliminación de ruido no estacionario en señales sísmicas registradas en sismómetros de fondo marino utilizando técnicas de umbrales y segmentación en la transformada de wavelet continua

Abstract

Los eventos sísmicos detectados en el fondo del océano generalmente están contaminados por ruidos altamente no estacionarios. Estas señales se caracterizan por una baja relación señal-ruido (SNR). Proponemos un nuevo método para mejorar la SNR, basado en la transformada de wavelet continua (CWT) para determinar el plano tiempo-frecuencia y, a través de diferentes técnicas de análisis de señal, eliminar el ruido ambiente y preservar las características importantes de la señal sísmica. Se realizaron pruebas del algoritmo con datos de sismómetros de fondo marino (OBS) de la región del Cabo San Vicente, mostrando mejoras significativas en la claridad y precisión de las señales sísmicas. El método demostró ser eficaz en la eliminación de ruido blanco, ruido de alta frecuencia y ruido en terremotos regionales, manteniendo la integridad de la señal sísmica. Comparaciones entre la señal original y la señal filtrada revelaron una notable reducción del ruido, incluso en niveles bajos de SNR. El algoritmo desarrollado representa una herramienta robusta para la detección e interpretación de eventos sísmicos en diversos contextos de monitoreo sísmico. La metodología basada en CWT y técnicas avanzadas de procesamiento ofrece resultados superiores en comparación con métodos tradicionales, mejorando significativamente la SNR en señales sísmicas no estacionarias.

Seismic events detected on the ocean floor are generally contaminated by highly non-stationary noise. These signals are characterised by a low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). We propose a new method to improve the SNR, based on the continuous wavelet transform (CWT) to determine the time-frequency plane and, through different signal analysis techniques, remove the ambient noise and preserve the important features of the seismic signal. Tests of the algorithm were performed on seabed seismometer (OBS) data from the Cape St. Vincent region, showing significant improvements in the clarity and accuracy of the seismic signals. The method proved to be effective in removing white noise, high-frequency noise and noise in regional earthquakes, while maintaining the integrity of the seismic signal. Comparisons between the original signal and the filtered signal revealed a remarkable noise reduction, even at low SNR levels. The developed algorithm represents a robust tool for the detection and interpretation of seismic events in various seismic monitoring contexts. The methodology based on CWT and advanced processing techniques offers superior results compared to traditional methods, significantly improving the SNR in non-stationary seismic signals.

Grado en Física

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Sismómetros de fondo marino, Análisis de la señal, Seismic noise, Denoise, Seismic events, Clarity and accuracy, Continuous Wavelet Transform (CWT), Claridad y precisión, Reducción del ruido, Signal analysis, Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR), Seafloor seismometers, Eventos sísmicos, Relación Señal-Ruido (SNR), Non-stationary noise, Ruido no estacionario, Ruido sísmico, Transformada de Wavelet Continua (CWT)

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    OpenAIRE UsageCounts
    Usage byUsageCounts
    visibility views 46
    download downloads 44
  • 46
    views
    44
    downloads
    Powered byOpenAIRE UsageCounts
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
visibility
download
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
downloads
OpenAIRE UsageCountsDownloads provided by UsageCounts
0
Average
Average
Average
46
44
Green
Related to Research communities
Spanish Research Portal