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handle: 10902/33735
El asma grave es aquel que para conseguir el control necesita múltiples fármacos inhalados y sistémicos y en ocasiones, asociar anticuerpos monoclonales, los llamados fármacos biológicos. En estos casos de asma grave no controlada el abordaje multidisciplinar tanto para el fenotipado del asma como para el tratamiento de las comorbilidades ayuda a optimizar recursos y conseguir el control de la enfermedad. Se realiza un estudio observacional retrospectivo de pacientes con asma grave no controlado evaluados por el Comité de Asma Grave del Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, a los que se les prescribió tratamiento con un fármaco biológico. El objetivo de este estudio es evaluar la tasa de fracaso al tratamiento biológico pautado tras la revisión de un comité multidisciplinar respecto a la prescrita de forma individual. Como objetivos secundarios, describir el fenotipo más frecuente de asma y los tratamientos más utilizados. Los resultados del estudio muestran una tasa de fracaso al año de inicio del mismo del 10%, menor que la tasa de fallo publicada en los estudios en la vida real y mayor prevalencia de asma grave T2 eosinofílico. Estos datos, demuestran la importancia de las unidades multidisciplinares a la hora de evaluar y fenotipar a los pacientes con asma grave y su contribución en la mejoría del control del asma.
Severe asthma is defined as asthma that requires multiple inhaled and systemic medications to achieve control, and sometimes the addition of monoclonal antibodies, known as biological drugs. In cases of uncontrolled severe asthma, a multidisciplinary approach for both asthma phenotyping and treatment of comorbidities helps to optimize resources and achieve disease control. A retrospective observational study was conducted on patients with uncontrolled severe asthma evaluated by the Severe Asthma Committee of the Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, that were prescribed treatment with one of these biological drugs. The main aim of this study is to evaluate the failure rate of the prescribed biological treatment after review by a multidisciplinary committee compared to those prescribed individually. Secondary objectives include describing the most common asthma phenotype and the most frequently treatments used. Our study shows a failure rate of 10% one year after initiated treatment, which is lower than the failure rate reported in real-world studies, and a higher prevalence of T2 eosinophilic severe asthma. These data demonstrate the importance of multidisciplinary units in evaluating and phenotyping patients with severe asthma and their contribution to improving asthma control.
Grado en Medicina
Severe asthma, Failure rate, Asma grave, Fármacos biológicos, Tasa de fracaso, Exacerbation, Exacerbación, Biological drugs
Severe asthma, Failure rate, Asma grave, Fármacos biológicos, Tasa de fracaso, Exacerbation, Exacerbación, Biological drugs
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