Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Recolector de Cienci...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
UCrea
Bachelor thesis . 2024
Data sources: UCrea
versions View all 2 versions
addClaim

La dieta cetogénica como tratamiento para la epilepsia refractaria

Ketogenic diet as a treatment option for refractory epilepsy
Authors: Cubero Ortega, Andrés;

La dieta cetogénica como tratamiento para la epilepsia refractaria

Abstract

La epilepsia refractaria representa hasta el 33% de los casos de epilepsia a nivel mundial. Entre las opciones de tratamiento, habitualmente encontramos abordajes invasivos, como la intervención quirúrgica o la neuroestimulación. En este contexto, la adherencia a una dieta cetogénica se plantea como alternativa no invasiva. La dieta cetogénica es un plan alimenticio que imita las consecuencias fisiológicas del ayuno mediante la producción de cuerpos cetónicos, los cuales sustituirán parcialmente a la glucosa en su rol energético. Pese a que existen variaciones de la dieta cetogénica clásica, todas se fundamentan en una ingesta muy limitada de carbohidratos, y un elevado consumo de lípidos, lo cual no sigue la mayoría de las recomendaciones generales dietéticas de instituciones europeas y nacionales. La evidencia de la efectividad en la relación dieta cetogénica-epilepsia muestra resultados desiguales entre diferentes grupos de edad. En población adulta, la cantidad de evidencia se ve mermada y la mayoría de literatura no aporta resultados significativos. La evidencia en la población infantil es notablemente más extensa y homogénea, con varios meta-análisis y revisiones encontrando a esta dieta como un método viable preventivo de las crisis. La necesidad de una investigación más homogénea y longitudinal aparece resaltada en gran parte de la literatura, incluyendo la de entidades como Cochrane o la ILAE.

Drug resistant epilepsy depicts up to 33% of epilepsy cases around the world. Amidst the treatment options, it is common to find invasive approaches as surgical intervention or neurostimulation. In this context, adherence to a ketogenic diet is introduced as a non-invasive treatment alternative. The ketogenic diet is a dietary plan that mimics the physiological consequences of fasting, producing ketone bodies, which will partially replace glucose in its energy role. Despite there are variations of the classical ketogenic diet, all of them are rooted in a very restricted intake of carbohydrates, with a high intake of lipids, which does not line up with most of the dietary recommendations proposed by European and national institutions. Evidence of the effectiveness of the ketogenic diet in epilepsy shows uneven results among different age groups. In adults, the amount of evidence is narrow and a large proportion of literature does not display significant results. Nevertheless, evidence in the pediatric population is markedly more extensive and homogeneous, with several significant meta-analyses and reviews finding this diet as a viable method in seizure prevention. A need for more homogeneous and longitudinal research is emphasised in much of the literature, including entities as Cochrane or the ILAE.

Grado en Enfermería

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Adult, Dieta cetogénica, Drug resistant epilepsy, Adulto, Niño, Ketogenic diet, Child, Epilepsia refractaria

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    OpenAIRE UsageCounts
    Usage byUsageCounts
    visibility views 407
    download downloads 560
  • 407
    views
    560
    downloads
    Powered byOpenAIRE UsageCounts
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
visibility
download
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
downloads
OpenAIRE UsageCountsDownloads provided by UsageCounts
0
Average
Average
Average
407
560
Green