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Criptomonedas y derecho mercantil

Authors: Fernández Gómez, David;

Criptomonedas y derecho mercantil

Abstract

Este trabajo busca mostrar el aspecto jurídico de las criptomonedas. A tal efecto se inicia con el planteamiento de una serie de conceptos generales básicos así como la historia de estas monedas y su clasificación. Una vez resueltas esas tres cuestiones básicas se describirá la regulación que existe en derecho comparado y en derecho español para ver una imagen general de cómo los Estados afrontan la ordenación de esta delicada materia. Tras este primer acercamiento, el trabajo se centra en aquellos aspectos más relacionados con el ámbito mercantil. Así, se analizará su admisibilidad como contraprestación en el contrato de compraventa o si podrían funcionar como aportación para la conformación del capital social de las sociedades de capital e incluso se planteará el tema de si las personas tanto físicas como jurídicas que operan con estas son o no consumidores. Se realizará una referencia, además, a la minería de criptomonedas y las exchanges. Finalmente intentaremos dar respuesta a dos de las cuestiones que por excelencia siempre surgen cuando se piensa en estos activos: si pueden constituir una estafa y si es conveniente articular una regulación al respecto

This Project seeks to show the legal aspect of cryptocurrencies. In order to do so a series of basic general concepts must be understood, in addition the history of these coins is presented and a classification of the different types of crypto coins will be considered. Once these three basic questions have been addressed, the regulation that exists in Comparative law and Spanish law will be shown to present an idea of how countries confront the legal regulation of this delicate topic. After having given sufficient insight to the different regulations, we shall display some aspects of these coins relating to commercial law. Thereby, proving whether this currency can be used to conduct trades or be used as a contribution to the conformation of share capital of capital companies will be analyzed and even the issue of both natural and legal persons being consumers or not, if they trade in this currency. Also, a reference to crypto mining and exchanges will be carried out. Lastly, we will try to answer two of the most common questions that come to the mind when talking about these assets that are: if they are a scam and whether they must be regulated or not.

Grado en Derecho

Keywords

Minería de criptomonedas, Regulación legal criptomonedas, Ámbito mercantil de las criptomonedas

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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