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handle: 10902/29675
RESUMEN: En los últimos años en España ha aumentado la prevalencia de trastornos mentales como la depresión o la ansiedad en los niños y adolescentes. Estas patologías dificultan el desarrollo de los menores en todos los aspectos de su vida (social, académico, emocional…) y tienen consecuencias que se ven reflejadas en la etapa adulta disminuyendo su calidad de vida. Por este motivo, la sociedad y los profesionales del ámbito de la salud y de la educación, están centrados en su abordaje. El objetivo de este trabajo es conocer el estado actual de la salud mental infanto-juvenil en España y valorar la figura de la enfermera escolar como promotora de la salud mental en los centros escolares, ya que estos son espacios donde pasan gran parte de su tiempo los niños y adolescentes y donde adquieren hábitos y habilidades para enfrentarse a las distintas situaciones. La revisión de los artículos encontrados revela una falta de investigación sobre los resultados de las intervenciones sanitarias en la escuela y especialmente en lo referente a la Salud Mental. Además, en la actualidad, la legislación vigente provoca una inequidad en la implantación de la enfermera escolar en las diferentes Comunidades Autónomas de nuestro país.
ABSTRACT: In recent years in Spain, the prevalence of mental disorders such as depression or anxiety in children and adolescents has increased. These pathologies hinder the development of minors in all aspects of their lives (social, academic, emotional...) and have consequences that are reflected in adulthood, decreasing their quality of life. For this reason, society and professionals in the field of health and education are focused on its approach. The objective of this work is to know the current state of child and adolescent mental health in Spain and to value the figure of the school nurse as a promoter of mental health in schools, since these are spaces where they spend a large part of their time and where they acquire habits and skills to deal with different situations. The review of the articles found reveals a lack of research on the results of health interventions at school and especially in relation to Mental Health. In addition, at present, the current legislation causes an inequity in the implementation of the school nurse in the different Autonomous Communities of our country.
Grado en Enfermería
Salud mental, Enfermera escolar, Children and adolescents, Mental health, School nurse, Niños y adolescentes
Salud mental, Enfermera escolar, Children and adolescents, Mental health, School nurse, Niños y adolescentes
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