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Evidencias de arte parietal paleolítico en la cueva de Aitzbitarte IV (Errenteria, Gipuzkoa)

Evidence of Palaeolithic parietal art in Aitzbitarte IV cave (Errenteria, Gipuzkoa)
Authors: Garate Maidagan, Diego; Ríos Garaizar, Joseba; Ruiz Redondo, Aitor; Tapia Sagarna, Jesús;

Evidencias de arte parietal paleolítico en la cueva de Aitzbitarte IV (Errenteria, Gipuzkoa)

Abstract

Se presentan los resultados del estudio del conjunto rupestre inédito de la cueva de Aitzbitarte IV (Errenteria, Gipuzkoa). En una prospección realizada en 2012 se localizaron dos paneles decorados con pintura roja, uno cerca de la entrada y otro en el fondo de la cavidad. Ambos presentan unas condiciones de conservación y unas características estilísticas y técnicas que permiten atribuirlos al Paleolítico, convirtiéndose así en la quinta cavidad con arte rupestre de Gipuzkoa. La interpretación de los mismos resulta compleja: el del fondo ofrece restos de una figura quizás zoomorfa y el de la entrada presenta una mancha circular. Además de estos paneles se han localizado numerosos restos de tizonazos asociados a depósitos de carbón; la datación de dos de ellos los siglos XI-XIII sugiere que, con posterioridad al tránsito humano por la cueva en la Edad Media, se producen en la misma profundos procesos de reactivación kárstica.

This paper presents the results of the study of cave paintings in Aitzbitarte IV Cave (Errenteria, Gipuzkoa). Prospecting carried out in 2012 located two panels decorated with red paint, one near the entrance and the other at the back of the cave. Both were in a good state of conservation with stylistic and technical characteristics that date them in the Paleolithic. This is the fifth cave containing cave paintings discovered to date in the province of Gipuzkoa. The interpretation of the paintings is complex. The one at the back of the cave consists of the remains of a possible zoomorphic figure, while the one near the entrance consists of a round mark. In addition to these panels, numerous char marks have also been found, which are associated with coal deposits dating from the 11-13 centuries. This suggest that, after human passage through the cave during Middle Ages, severe processes of karstic reactivations happened there.

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Spain
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Keywords

Arte parietal, Upper paleolithic, Red paint, Karst development, Golfo de Bizkaia, Pintura roja, Paleolítico superior, Desarrollo del karst, Parietal art, Bay of Biscay

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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