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Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA
Bachelor thesis . 2022
License: CC BY NC ND
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UCrea
Bachelor thesis . 2022
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: UCrea
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Impuesto sobre el patrimonio. Origen, evolución y debate

Wealth Tax. Origin, evolution and discuss
Authors: Diez Romo, Marta;

Impuesto sobre el patrimonio. Origen, evolución y debate

Abstract

RESUMEN: El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo realizar una revisión del impuesto sobre el patrimonio, puesto que se trata de una figura tributaria controvertida que presenta tanto detractores como defensores. Para ello, en primer lugar, repasamos la definición del mismo, asi como los elementos esenciales contenidos en la ley que regula dicha contribución. En segundo lugar, se analiza la recaudación por dicho impuesto tanto en el territorio nacional como a nivel autonómico para el periodo 2014-2019, ya que son los datos disponibles, para posteriormente poner de manifiesto las diferencias de tarifa y base entre las comunidades autónomas en el año 2021 tomando como referencia el Panorama de la fiscalidad autonómica y foral elaborada por el Registro de Economistas y Asesores (REAF). En tercer lugar, teniendo en cuenta la comunidad autónoma en la que nos encontramos, analizamos la evolución de dicho tributo en nuestra región señalando las principales modificaciones y novedades de los últimos años, así como su orientación futura. En cuarto lugar, dedicamos un apartado a establecer los argumentos a favor de eliminar dicho impuesto de la legislación o bien buscar algún sustituto o un nuevo tributo que grave la riqueza o los elementos que forman parte de ella, asi como las razones para mantener dicha figura y las líneas de reforma de éste para garantizar su continuidad en el sistema tributario. El trabajo finaliza con las conclusiones que se dependen del mismo.

ABSTRACT: The aim of this paper is to review the wealth tax, since it is a controversial tax figure that has both detractors and defenders. To this end, firstly, we review its definition, as well as the essential elements contained in the law regulating this tax. Secondly, we analyse the collection of this tax both nationally and at regional level for the period 2014-2019, as these are the data available, to subsequently highlight the differences in rate and base between the autonomous communities in the year 2021, taking as a reference the Panorama de la fiscalidad autonómica y foral prepared by the Registro de Economistas y Asesores (REAF). Thirdly, taking into account the autonomous community in which we find ourselves, we analyse the evolution of this tax in our region, pointing out the main modifications and new developments in recent years, as well as its future direction. Fourthly, we dedicate a section to establishing the arguments in favour of eliminating this tax from the legislation or seeking a substitute or a new tax that taxes wealth or the elements that form part of it, as well as the reasons for maintaining this figure and the lines of reform of this to guarantee its continuity in the tax system. The paper ends with the conclusions that depend on it.

Grado en Economía

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Tributos, Reforma fiscal, Impuesto patrimonio, Harmonisation, Armonización, Minimums, Tipos, Tax reform, Mínimos, Taxation, Exenciones, Rates, Exemptions, Fiscalidad, Wealth tax

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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