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Article . 2002
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Convergencia, polarización y movilidad regional en la Unión Europea

Authors: Villaverde Castro, José;

Convergencia, polarización y movilidad regional en la Unión Europea

Abstract

RESUMEN. En este artículo se examinan, para el período 1980-1996, tres cuestiones relevantes desde una perspectiva regional europea: la existencia, o no, de convergencia, polarización y movilidad. El trabajo, que hace uso de distintas técnicas de análisis, concluye que: a) se ha seguido avanzando en el proceso de convergencia regional europea; b) no se aprecia la existencia de polarización; c> el grado de movilidad interregional es, para el conjunto del período analizado, relativamente elevado. Siendo estos resultados positivos, el trabajo muestra también que la velocidad de convergencia, el grado de polarización y el grado de movilidad parecen haber disminuido con el paso del tiempo, lo cual es interesante en lo que afecta a la polarización, pero preocupante en lo que concierne a la convergencia y a la movilidad.

ABSTRACT. This article examines three important questions for the period 1980-96 from a European regional standpoint: the existence or otherwise of convergence, polarisation and mobility. The study, which utilises different analytical techniques, concludes that: a) progress continued to be made in the European regional convergence process; b) no apparent polarisation is observed; c) the degree of interregional mobility is relatively high, for the period analysed as a whole. Although these results are positive, the study also shows that the rate of convergence, the degree of polarisation and the level of mobility appeared to have declined with the passing of time, which is beneficial as fa as polarisation is concerned, but worriyng as regards convergence and mobility.

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Spain
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Keywords

Matrices de transición, Mobility, Convergencia, Transition matrices, Polarización, Regiones, Regions, Inequality, Unión Europea, Desigualdad, Polarization, Movilidad, European Union, Funciones de densidad, Convergence, Density functions

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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