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handle: 10902/2448
RESUMEN. En este artículo se examinan, para el período 1980-1996, tres cuestiones relevantes desde una perspectiva regional europea: la existencia, o no, de convergencia, polarización y movilidad. El trabajo, que hace uso de distintas técnicas de análisis, concluye que: a) se ha seguido avanzando en el proceso de convergencia regional europea; b) no se aprecia la existencia de polarización; c> el grado de movilidad interregional es, para el conjunto del período analizado, relativamente elevado. Siendo estos resultados positivos, el trabajo muestra también que la velocidad de convergencia, el grado de polarización y el grado de movilidad parecen haber disminuido con el paso del tiempo, lo cual es interesante en lo que afecta a la polarización, pero preocupante en lo que concierne a la convergencia y a la movilidad.
ABSTRACT. This article examines three important questions for the period 1980-96 from a European regional standpoint: the existence or otherwise of convergence, polarisation and mobility. The study, which utilises different analytical techniques, concludes that: a) progress continued to be made in the European regional convergence process; b) no apparent polarisation is observed; c) the degree of interregional mobility is relatively high, for the period analysed as a whole. Although these results are positive, the study also shows that the rate of convergence, the degree of polarisation and the level of mobility appeared to have declined with the passing of time, which is beneficial as fa as polarisation is concerned, but worriyng as regards convergence and mobility.
Matrices de transición, Mobility, Convergencia, Transition matrices, Polarización, Regiones, Regions, Inequality, Unión Europea, Desigualdad, Polarization, Movilidad, European Union, Funciones de densidad, Convergence, Density functions
Matrices de transición, Mobility, Convergencia, Transition matrices, Polarización, Regiones, Regions, Inequality, Unión Europea, Desigualdad, Polarization, Movilidad, European Union, Funciones de densidad, Convergence, Density functions
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