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handle: 10902/22609
RESUMEN: El objetivo principal de este trabajo es proporcionar los valores de referencia de distintos parámetros ecográficos para la población de Cantabria. Se ha reclutado una muestra de 100 individuos sanos de 2 a 80 años. Se recogieron los parámetros ecográficos en las 14 localizaciones anatómicas propuestas en la técnica que hemos acuñado “mapa neural”. Además, se ha incluido una muestra de 28 casos de pacientes con Charcot-Marie-Tooth tipo 1A (CMT1A), y 28 pacientes con síndrome de Guillain Barré (SGB). Como resultados se describen los valores más representativos de la población de estos parámetros. También se detallan las correlaciones existentes entre ellos y otras variables somáticas recogidas (edad, altura, IMC, género, lateralidad dominante). Esto permite personalizar los valores de referencia de forma más ajustada. También se realiza un estudio comparativo entre la muestra de individuos sanos y cada una de las dos muestras patológicas, comprobando que existen diferencias estadísticamente significativas. Se ha diseñado una herramienta diagnóstica para detectar casos de CMT1A y SGB mediante ecografía.
ABSTRACT: The aim of this work is to provide the reference values representing the population of Cantabria. A sample of 100 healthy individuals aged 2 to 80 years-ole has been recruited. The ultrasound parameters were collected in the 14 anatomical locations proposed in the technique that we have coined "neural map". In addition, a sample of 28 patients with Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 1A (CMT1A) and 28 patients with Guillain Barré syndrome (GBS) were included. As results, the most representative values of the ultrasound parameters for the population of Cantabria are described. The correlations between them and other somatic variables (age, height, BMI, gender, dominant laterality) are also detailed. This will allow to customize the reference values more closely, based on the personal characteristics of the patient being scanned. A comparative study is also carried out between the sample of healthy individuals and each of the two pathological samples, verifying that there are statistically significant differences. A diagnostic tool has been designed to detect cases of CMT1A and GBS by ultrasound.
Nervios periféricos, Área seccional nerviosa, Valores de referencia, Ultrasound, Sistema nervioso periférico, Ecografía, Cross-sectional area, Peripheral nervous system, Cervical nerve roots, Peripheral nerves, Raíces cervicales, Reference values
Nervios periféricos, Área seccional nerviosa, Valores de referencia, Ultrasound, Sistema nervioso periférico, Ecografía, Cross-sectional area, Peripheral nervous system, Cervical nerve roots, Peripheral nerves, Raíces cervicales, Reference values
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