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handle: 10902/22428
RESUMEN: La muerte perinatal es un suceso muy doloroso que provoca un gran impacto emocional tanto en los padres como en los profesionales de la salud. Tanto la formación especializada, como las adecuadas habilidades comunicativas, el acompañamiento y el seguimiento por parte del equipo multidisciplinar, garantizan una atención integral y de calidad, favoreciendo la creación de un duelo saludable. Existen grandes avances en la atención a la pérdida perinatal respecto a años atrás. Sin embargo, pese a la evolución en la asistencia sanitaria, actualmente sigue habiendo grandes carencias en este ámbito. Esto es debido en gran parte a la falta de conocimientos por parte de los profesionales, además de la estigmatización social que prevalece en la sociedad, ya que la muerte perinatal continúa siendo una situación poco visible y reconocida. El profesional de enfermería cobra una especial relevancia y es referente a lo largo de todo el proceso, siendo su objetivo principal proporcionar una atención individualizada que permita a los progenitores hacer frente de la mejor manera posible la difícil situación que están viviendo.
ABSTRACT: Perinatal mortality is a painful event that causes a strong emotional impact on both, the parents and the health professionals. Speciallized training, as well as adequate communicative skills, support and monitoring by the multidisciplinary unit, guarantee comprehensive care and quality service, in order to facilitate a healthy grieving. There has been a significant progress in the past years regarding support for perinatal loss. Nevertheless, despite the advances in health assistance, there are still major deficiencies in this field. The reasons behind this issue are the specialists’ lack of knowledge along with the social stigmatization embedded in society, since perinatal mortality is still a not so visible and recognised situation. The nursing professionals become specially valuable, relevant and act as a referent during the whole process, with the main objective of providing better individualized care, which will allow the family to face the difficult situation they have to experience in the best possible way.
Grado en Enfermería
Perinatal mortality, Evolución, Asistencia sanitaria, Perinatal grief, Duelo perinatal, Health assistance, Advances, Enfermería, Nursing, Muerte perinatal
Perinatal mortality, Evolución, Asistencia sanitaria, Perinatal grief, Duelo perinatal, Health assistance, Advances, Enfermería, Nursing, Muerte perinatal
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