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Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA
Bachelor thesis . 2021
License: CC BY NC ND
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UCrea
Bachelor thesis . 2021
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: UCrea
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La responsabilidad civil por los daños causados por productos defectuosos

Civil liability for damages caused by defective products
Authors: Galarzo Juárez, Lara;

La responsabilidad civil por los daños causados por productos defectuosos

Abstract

RESUMEN: En el último siglo las sociedades modernas han experimentado un cambio social y económico. Cada día, las personas tenemos más necesidades que satisfacer, lo que incrementa los actos de consumo y por ende, la exigencia de fortalecer el Derecho de consumo, a fin de garantizar la protección del consumidor. Actualmente, el mero hecho de llevar a cabo una compraventa de un bien destinado a ser utilizado en la vida cotidiana, expone al comprador a la posibilidad de que ese producto sea defectuoso y a consecuencia, le ocasione lesiones físicas o patrimoniales. Con objeto de salvaguardar el derecho a la salud y la seguridad de los consumidores, los ordenamientos comunitarios y nacionales han desarrollado un sistema de protección conformado por, medidas preventivas que minoren el riesgo que asume el consumidor y por otra parte, la que a nosotros nos interesa; un régimen de responsabilidad, cuya finalidad es resarcir a la victima por los daños que le ocasione un producto defectuoso. En el siguiente trabajo he querido realizar una visión general del régimen de responsabilidad civil por daños ocasionados por productos defectuosos. Para ello, desglosaremos cómo la evolución social y la influencia comunitaria han llevado al legislador a regular esta materia y plasmarla en el TRLCU, localizaremos qué sujetos son los que gozan de protección y por el contrario, a quiénes podemos calificar como posibles responsables, estudiaremos en profundidad qué bienes están afectos a este régimen y bajo que circunstancias corresponde considerar que se trata de productos defectuosos, y aprenderemos a valorar que daños generan derecho a indemnización.

ABSTRACT: In the last century modern societies have experienced social and economic change. Every day, people have more needs to satisfy, which increases acts of consumption and, therefore, the demand to strengthen Consumer Law. Currently, buying something to use in everyday life, exposes the buyer to the possibility that product is defective and as a result, cause physical damages or property damage. Community and national laws have developed a protection system to protect the right to health and safety of consumers. The protection system is formed by preventive measures that reduce the risk assumed by the consumer and, on the other hand, the one that interests us; a liability system whose object is to compensate the victim for damages caused by a defective product. In the following work I have wanted to make an overview of the system of civil liability for damages caused by defective products. Therefore, we will break down how social evolution and community influence have led the legislator to regulate this matter and create the TRLCU, we will locate which people are protected and, on the contrary, which people are possible responsible, we will deeply study what things are within the system and when the things are defective products, and we will learn to assess what damages generate compensation.

Grado en Derecho

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Spain
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Keywords

Risk, Defective product, Actos de consumo, Consumidores, Salud, Derecho de consumo, Responsabilidad civil, Acts of consumption, Producto defectuoso, Seguridad, Protection, Maker, Indemnización, Consumer Law, Fabricante, Damage, Daños, Health, Protección, Security, Consumers, Civil liability, Compensation, Producto, Riesgos, Product

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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