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handle: 10902/16464
RESUMEN: La adolescencia es un periodo crítico de transición en la vida de un individuo. En él, culmina la adquisición de la capacidad reproductiva y el embarazo comporta uno de los principales problemas de salud pública a escala global. El 95% de los embarazos adolescentes ocurren en los países en desarrollo y son la segunda causa de muerte mundial entre las personas de diez a veinticuatro años. El embarazo adolescente está condicionado por tres factores principales: el matrimonio temprano, las relaciones sexuales forzadas y la falta de acceso a la planificación familiar. Por otro lado, las consecuencias principales son el impacto psicológico, un aumento de la interrupción escolar, de abortos peligrosos y de mortalidad materna. Las intervenciones que se llevan a cabo están enfocadas en el empoderamiento de la mujer, actuando sobre políticas que protejan los derechos universales y que fomenten los servicios de salud materna e infantil asequibles, accesibles y de calidad.
ABSTRACT: Adolescence is a critical period of transition in human’s life. In this period, the reproductive capacity is reached, and pregnancy is one of the main public health problems around the world. 95% of pregnancies in adolescence occur in developing countries and they are the second cause of death in people between eleven and twenty-four years old around the world. Pregnancy in adolescence is determined by three main factors: early marriage, coerced sex and lack of access to family planning. On the other hand, the main consequences are the psychological impact, increased number of school abandonment, high risk abortion and increased maternal mortality. The interventions to be made must be focused on woman empowerment and acting on policies which protect universal rights for developing a quality, affordable and accessible maternal and children health service
Grado en Enfermería
Embarazo en Adolescencia, Países en desarrollo, Pregnancy in Adolescence, Maternal mortality and Family planning, Mortalidad materna y Planificación familiar, Developing Countries
Embarazo en Adolescencia, Países en desarrollo, Pregnancy in Adolescence, Maternal mortality and Family planning, Mortalidad materna y Planificación familiar, Developing Countries
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