Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Recolector de Cienci...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA
Bachelor thesis . 2018
License: CC BY NC ND
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA
Bachelor thesis . 2018
License: CC BY NC ND
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
UCrea
Bachelor thesis . 2018
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: UCrea
versions View all 2 versions
addClaim

Líneas de reforma fiscal

Tax reform lines
Authors: Tejedor Puente, Lidia;

Líneas de reforma fiscal

Abstract

RESUMEN: En este trabajo se realiza un análisis de la teoría en la que se basa el Impuesto sobre la Renta de las Personas Físicas, su importancia dentro de la recaudación tributaria del sistema fiscal español en comparación con el resto de impuestos y tributos, y los principios de eficiencia, equidad y sencillez en los que se basa este sistema. Para comenzar definiremos una serie de conceptos, dentro del IRPF, para su mejor comprensión, como son el concepto de renta fiscal, lo que significa la progresividad en estos impuestos, los diferentes tipos de impuesto sobre la renta según su naturaleza, el porqué de elegir al individuo o la familia como unidad contribuyente, el problema de la inflación, etc. Posteriormente, se lleva a cabo una comparación internacional con los países que conforman la UE-15, analizando indicadores como son la presión fiscal, el IRPF como porcentaje del PIB, para después centrarnos en la estructura del impuesto en los diferentes países. Podemos observar como existen divergencias en la composición del impuesto entre países, respecto a la elección de la unidad contribuyente, la naturaleza del impuesto, el número de tramos y los tipos, la descentralización, etc., pero todos los países se asientan en la teoría general de alguna forma u otra. Por último, analizaremos el impuesto sobre la renta en España en el año 2006, puesto que en ese año se lleva a cabo una reforma del mismo, detallaremos en líneas generales en qué consiste la citada reforma, es decir, en qué aspectos del impuesto se centra y, además, haremos también un análisis para compararla con la última reforma en vigor en España de 2015, para poder ver tendencias comunes y resultados. Comprobamos que todas las reformas se centran en la simplificación, reducción de los tipos impositivos y el número de tramos y ampliación de las bases mínimas exentas, centrándose más en el principio de eficiencia del sistema que en la equidad.

ABSTRACT: In this assignment, an analysis has been carried out on the model of personal income tax and the part it plays in the Spanish tax revenue system compared to other taxes as well as the principles of efficiency, equity and simplicity this system is based on. In the first place, we’ll explain a set of concepts such as tax revenues, the meaning of progressive tax, different types of tax, why individuals or families are decided on as the taxpayer unit, the problem with inflation, etc. Afterwards, we will show a comparison at international level, mainly comparing tax in countries that are part of the EU15. The analysis looks at previously different indicators like the tax pressure and the IRPF as a percentage of GDP and then we’ll focus on the tax structure in these different countries. We will see that there are differences in the make-up of taxes from country to country, such as how taxpayer units are decided, kinds of tax, the number and type of tax bands, decentralization, etc. However, all countries based on the same general theory in one form or other. Finally, we will evaluate income tax in Spain in 2006 which was the year in which reforms were carried out. We will look in general terms at what these reforms consisted of, that is to say what aspects of income tax were affected. We will also compare it to the latest reform that has been in place in Spain since 2015 to identify common trends and results demonstrating that all of the reforms focus on simplification, reducing the rates of taxation and tax bands, and increasing free tax basis, focusing more on the efficiency of the system than its equity.

Grado en Economía

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Taxpayer unit, Presión fiscal, Tax income, Decentralization, Efficiency, Equity, Equidad, Tax pressure, Unidad contribuyente, Eficiencia, Simplicity, Renta fiscal, Descentralización, Sencillez

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    OpenAIRE UsageCounts
    Usage byUsageCounts
    visibility views 45
    download downloads 61
  • 45
    views
    61
    downloads
    Powered byOpenAIRE UsageCounts
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
visibility
download
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
downloads
OpenAIRE UsageCountsDownloads provided by UsageCounts
0
Average
Average
Average
45
61
Green