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handle: 10902/1281
RESUMEN:A través de una revisión sistemática, en la que se incluyen tres metaanálisis que integran 101 estudio observacionales, esta tesis aborda la adherencia al tratamiento antirretroviral de gran actividad (TARGA) con los objetivos de estimar el porcentaje medio de personas que afirma adherirse ≥90% del TARGA prescrito, así como determinar las variables asociados a dicha adherencia Los resultados obtenidos son: 1/ La adherencia al TARGA se evalúa mayoritariamente con una única estrategia, el autoinforme es la estrategia más empleada. 2/ El porcentaje medio de personas que en el mundo afirma tomar ≥90% del TARGA prescrito es del 62%, en España ese porcentaje medio es del 55%. En mujeres este porcentaje medio es menor (62%) que en los hombres (67%), aunque no se obtienen diferencias significativas. 3/ Las variables que modulan la adherencia varían de unas regiones a otras y en función del sexo.
ABSTRACT: Through a systematic review, which includes three meta-analyses formed by 101 observational studies, this thesis addresses adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). Its aims are to estimate the overage percentage of people claiming to adhere to ≥ 90% prescribed HAART, and to identify the variables associated with such adherence. The results obtained are: 1 / Adherence to HAART is assessed mainly with a single method, being the self-report the most commonly method used. 2 / The average percentage of people in the world that claims to take ≥ 90% of prescribed HAART is 62%, in Spain that average percentage is 55%. In women this percentage is lower (62%) than in men (67%), although no significant differences are obtained. 3 / The variables that modulate adherence vary from region to region, and according to gender.
Meta-analysis, Highly active antiretroviral therapy, HAART, Meta-análisis, Adherencia al tratamiento, Revisión sistemática, Systematic review, VIH, HIV, TARGA, Adherence to treatment, Tratamiento antirretroviral de gran actividad
Meta-analysis, Highly active antiretroviral therapy, HAART, Meta-análisis, Adherencia al tratamiento, Revisión sistemática, Systematic review, VIH, HIV, TARGA, Adherence to treatment, Tratamiento antirretroviral de gran actividad
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