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handle: 10902/12539
RESUMEN: La crisis económica ha tenido efectos adversos en el empleo, especialmente en el caso de las mujeres. Si hablamos de empleo público, la legislación nos indica teóricamente que existe plena igualdad de género, algo que no ocurre en el sector privado. El sector público se ha visto afectado por distintas políticas de austeridad, reduciendo la posibilidad de acceder al empleo público. El objetivo de este trabajo es conocer cómo se ha visto afectado durante un período concreto de la crisis económica (2011-2017) el sector público español y en especial, si ha afectado en mayor medida a las mujeres. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que el empleo femenino en el sector público no se ha visto afectado en mayor medida respecto a los hombres. No obstante, se observa que tanto antes como después de la crisis existe una intensa segmentación laboral por género, también en el sector público; las mujeres se concentran en determinadas ocupaciones, mientras que están ausentes de otras. Por otro lado, se observa un techo de cristal, reflejado en la menor presencia de mujeres en puestos directivos en el sector público. Se trata de dos cuestiones de relevancia que el Estado debe trabajar para conseguir que exista una igualdad de género plena en el sector público.
ABSTRACT: Economic crisis has had adverse effects on employability, especially in the case of women. If we talk about public employment, legislation indicates that there´s theoretically gender equality, something that doesn´t happen in the private sector. The public sector has been affected by different austerity policies, reducing the possibility of access to public employment. The objective of this work is to know how it has been affected during a specific period of the economic crisis (2011-2017) the Spanish public sector and, in particular, if it has affected more women. The results obtained show that female employment in the public sector hasn´t been affected to a greater extent that men. However, it´s observed that before and after the crisis there´s intense gender segmentation, also in the public sector; women are concentrated in certain occupations while they´re absent from other. On the other hand, there´s a glass ceiling, reflected in the lower presence of women in management positions in the public sector. These are two issues of relevance that State must work to ensure full gender equality in the public sector.
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