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UCrea
Doctoral thesis . 2010
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Comportamiento resistente al deslizamiento de geosintéticos

Shear strength behaviour of geosynthetics
Authors: Martínez Bacas, Ana Belén;

Comportamiento resistente al deslizamiento de geosintéticos

Abstract

RESUMEN: El estudio de los parámetros resistentes de los geosintéticos utilizados en los sistemas de impermeabilización de vertederos es un tema muy importante. Estos sistemas contienen diferentes interfaces (geosintético/geosintético y/o suelo/geosintético), muchas de las cuales tienen baja resistencia al deslizamiento. Esto potencia la existencia de superficies de rotura a lo largo de los taludes de los vertederos. El conocimiento de los parámetros resistentes al corte de los contactos entre geosintéticos (geotextiles, geomallas, geomembranas, etc.) y suelo ha sido investigado en la Universidad de Cantabria. Para ello se ha desarrollado una metodología del ensayo de corte directo 300x300 mm entre dos geosintéticos, entre suelo y geosintético, obteniendo los parámetros resistentes de estas interfaces. Seguidamente, en el Instituto de Geotecnia de la Universidad de Freiberg, se ha desarrollado el modelo de comportamiento resistente al corte de la interfaz geomembrana/geotextil. Este modelo se ha implementado en el programa de diferencias finitas FLAC3D para el desarrollo del modelo numérico. Comprobando que existe una excelente concordancia entre resultados de laboratorio, modelo analítico y modelo numérico.

ABSTRACT: The study of friction of the geosynthetics used for landfills both for basal-liner and capping systems is a very important issue. These lining systems typically contain a large number of material interfaces (geosynthetics/geosynthetics or geosynthetics/soil), many of which have low shear strengths. This introduces potential failure surfaces along the side slopes and base of the fill mass. A research project about this subject has been undertaken at University of Cantabria. In this investigation, a methodology for direct shear tests between two geosynthetics and a soil and a geosynthetic has been developed, achieving the friction parameters and analysing interaction mechanisms of different contacts. Later on at Technical University Bergakademie Freiberg was developed a shear strength model of the geomembrane/geotextile interface. On the one hand a shear model has been developed, on the other this model was introduced in numerical modelling code for advanced geotechnical analysis, FLAC3D. There is an excellent agreement between laboratory results, shear model and numerical model.

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Spain
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Keywords

Deslizamiento, Shear strength, Friction, Resistencia, Interfaz, Geosintéticos, Slide, Geosynthetics, Rozamiento, Slopes, Taludes

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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