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UCrea
Doctoral thesis . 2011
Data sources: UCrea
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El Magdaleniense superior-final de la región Cantábrica

Authors: González Sainz, César;

El Magdaleniense superior-final de la región Cantábrica

Abstract

RESUMEN:En los compases finales de la última glaciación, los grupos de cazadores que habitaban en la región experimentaron cambios culturales relativamente acelerados. Este trabajo aborda la ordenación temporal del registro arqueológico y su variabilidad sincrónica, tratando de integrar y hacer más comprensibles, los cambios en las industrias y equipamiento, en las formas de la subsistencia y de organización, o en materia gráfica. El trabajo ofrece un análisis de la información disponible en 1980-1986 para ese periodo, entre c 13.500/13.000 y 11.700/11.200 BP., procedente de una veintena de yacimientos en cueva distribuidos a lo largo de la región. Se ocupa de las secuencias estratigráficas, evidencias ambientales, (sedimentos, polen) y datación absoluta, para proponer una ordenación cronoestratigráfica vinculada a las sucesivas alternativas ambientales detectadas en la segunda mitad del Tardiglaciar. El estudio técnico y tipológico del instrumental lítico y sobre hueso y asta, de los objetos decorados, así como la consideración de los restos de subsistencia (caza, pesca y recolección litoral), se orienta a definir las modificaciones temporales y las variaciones espaciales a lo largo del corredor cantábrico, con expresivas diferencias en su grado en ordenación según tipos de restos. Se trata de identificar y jerarquizar los factores implicados en la variabilidad arqueológica durante el MSFC y de discutir la relación entre las modificaciones temporales y espaciales de distinto aspecto culturales. Al margen de una definición arqueológica del periodo, se propone una reorientación, referida a la forma más usual de enfocar la intensificación económica, producida a finales de la fase VII e inicios de la VIII, que implico un cambio más acelerado en los aspectos técnicos, en la composición del espectro de recursos aprovechados, en la movilidad de los grupos y en la amplitud de las áreas de aprovechamiento anual.

ABSTRACT:In the glaciation late phases, the hunter groups that lived in the Cantabrian region suffered some cultural changes relatively accelerated. This work deals with temporal arrangement of archaeological record and its synchronic variability, trying to integrate and make more understandable the changes on equipment, on subsistence, on organization way, and the changes on graphic subject. This work offers an analysis of the available information in 1980-1986 for that period, between c.13.500/13.000 and 11.700/11.200 BP, coming from twenty cave sites approximately, distributed along the Cantabrian region. It deals with stratigraphic sequences, environmental evidences (sediments, pollen) and absolute dating, in order to propose a chronostratigraphic arrangement linked to consecutive environmental alternatives detected in the second half of Late Glacial. The technical and typological study of lytic and bone tools and decorated objects, as well the consideration of subsistence remains (hunting, fishing, coastal collecting), is focused to define the temporal changes and the spatial variations along the Cantabrian corridor, with meaningful differences in organization degree according to remains type. This thesis tries to identify and organize into a hierarchy the factors involved in the archaeological variability during the MSFC, and it tries to argument the relationship between temporal and spatial changes of different cultural aspects. Leaving aside the archaeological definition of the period, it is proposed a redeployment of the most usual way to approach the economic intensification, occurred on the late phase VII-early phase VIII, that involved a more accelerated change on technical aspects , on the used resources spectrum, on the groups mobility, and change on the width of annual use areas.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Tardiglaciar, Región cantábrica, Economía-subsistencia, Industrias lítica y ósea, Cronoestratigrafía, Magdaleniense

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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