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Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA
Bachelor thesis . 2017
License: CC BY NC ND
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UCrea
Bachelor thesis . 2017
License: CC BY NC ND
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Análisis y normativa del impuesto sobre sucesiones y donaciones

Analysis and regulations of inheritance and gift tax
Authors: Gutiérrez Salcines, Lucía;

Análisis y normativa del impuesto sobre sucesiones y donaciones

Abstract

RESUMEN: A pesar de estar vigente en el Sistema Tributario Español desde el año 1987, el Impuesto sobre Sucesiones y Donaciones está siendo objeto de un intenso debate: hay quienes optan por eliminarlo mientras que existen otras personas que defienden el mantenimiento del mismo. Pero, ¿cuál es el motivo de tal disputa?: su disparidad entre Comunidades Autónomas. Desde que se cedieron los poderes normativos a dichas Comunidades, el impuesto se descentralizó y las distintas regiones comenzaron a desarrollar una competencia fiscal entre ellas que ha dado lugar a enormes diferencias en la factura fiscal de los contribuyentes. Esto fue debido a que muchos gobiernos autonómicos han establecido reducciones, bonificaciones e incluso bajos tipos de gravamen que, en muchos casos, equivalen a la práctica supresión del impuesto. Además de la disparidad producida por la permanencia física (residir en una Comunidad o en otra), este hecho tiene más efectos, por ejemplo, incide directamente en la recaudación de este impuesto (que ya de por sí es baja): si se establecen rebajas indiscriminadamente, se recaudará todavía menos por este tributo. Después de analizar los argumentos a favor y en contra del mantenimiento de este impuesto, se llega a la conclusión que la mejor opción no consiste en eliminar este tributo, sino en reformarlo. Como consiguiente, en este trabajo se han incluido una serie de propuestas de reforma encaminadas hacia una limitación de los beneficios fiscales establecidos indiscriminadamente, una limitación del poder normativo de las distintas Comunidades y hacia un mejor tratamiento fiscal de los ciudadanos no residentes en la Unión Europea o en el Espacio Económico Europeo.

ABSTRACT: Although the Spanish tax system has been valid since the year 1987, the inheritance tax is being the main reason of an intense debate nowadays: there are ones who vote for eliminating while some others defend its maintenance. But what´s the subject of this dispute?. It´s disparity between the different regions . Since normative powers were given to the Communities, the tax descentralized itself and the different regions started to develop a tax competition between them, that has given place to huge differences at the taxpayers´ fiscal break. It was due to the autonomic goverments that have established reductions, bonuses and even low types of rate that, in a lot of cases, are equivalent to the tax abolition. Besides the disparity produced by the physical permanence (live in a community or in another one), this fact hace more effects, for example, it influences in the collection of this tax (which itself is low): if rebates indiscriminately are established less Money will be collected by this tribute. After analysing for and against arguments of the maintenance of this tax, we reach to the conclusión that the best option doesn´t consist in eliminating this tribut, but reform it. As a result, in this work a serie of proposals have been given routed to a limitation of the fiscal benefits established with no limits, a different communities´ limitation of a normative power and lead to a citizens´ better fiscal treatment that are not living in the EU or in the European Economic Space.

Grado en Economía

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Spain
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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