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Incidencia de la inseguridad jurídica en la planeación tributaria de los impuestos nacionales

Authors: Ortega Gonzaléz, Fabian Andrés; Avendaño Paredes, Fabio Ivan;

Incidencia de la inseguridad jurídica en la planeación tributaria de los impuestos nacionales

Abstract

La recaudación de tributos es una función fundamental para el financiamiento del Estado y sus instituciones. Por eso, los contribuyentes necesitan contar con un marco legal favorable que les permita desarrollar sus actividades económicas de forma apropiada. Por el contrario, un clima de inseguridad jurídica puede limitar seriamente la inversión y el desarrollo nacional. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo determinar la incidencia de la inseguridad jurídica en la planeación tributaria de los impuestos nacionales. La metodología aplicada consiste en un enfoque mixto, ya que incluye métodos cualitativos como análisis jurisprudencial e interpretación de textos y normas; y también métodos cuantitativos como gráficos y correlación y regresión. El estudio se presenta a nivel correlacional. La población consiste en los casos de tipo tributario procesados por la rama judicial en Colombia entre los años 20080 y 2023, para lo cual se seleccionó una muestra de 66 casos enmarcados temporalmente en dicho periodo. Los resultados reflejan que en Colombia existe un contexto de inseguridad jurídica tributaria debido a varias causas, tales como el cambio frecuente de leyes y normas tributarias, la aplicación ilegal de sanciones por parte de la administración tributaria y la lentitud de los procesos judiciales solicitados por los contribuyentes. Dicha situación afecta la actividad de planeación de las empresas porque la inseguridad jurídica limita la previsión de recursos para el cumplimiento de las obligaciones tributarias. En conclusión, la situación de inseguridad jurídica tributaria en Colombia hace necesario que los contribuyentes deban implementar ciertas estrategias orientadas a mejorar su desempeño y su capacidad de planeación tributaria.

The collection of taxes is a fundamental function for the financing of the State and its institutions. Therefore, taxpayers need a favorable legal framework that allows them to develop their economic activities in an appropriate manner. On the contrary, a climate of legal uncertainty can seriously limit investment and national development. The purpose of this research is to determine the impact of legal uncertainty on the tax planning of national taxes. The methodology applied consists of a mixed approach, since it includes qualitative methods such as jurisprudential analysis and interpretation of texts and norms; and also quantitative methods such as graphs and correlation and regression. The study is presented at a correlational level. The population consists of tax cases processed by the judicial branch in Colombia between the years 20080 and 2023, for which a sample of 66 cases was selected, framed temporally in that period. The results reflect that in Colombia there is a context of tax legal insecurity due to several causes, such as the frequent change of tax laws and regulations, the illegal application of penalties by the tax administration and the slowness of the judicial processes requested by taxpayers. This situation affects the planning activity of the companies because the legal uncertainty limits the provision of resources for compliance with tax obligations.In conclusion, the situation of tax legal uncertainty in Colombia makes it necessary for taxpayers to implement certain strategies aimed at improving their performance and their tax planning capacity.

Universidad Libre Seccional Cúcuta --Ciencias Economicas, Administrativas y Contables Seccional Cúcuta --Maestría en Tributación

Country
Colombia
Keywords

planeación tributaria, impuestos, legal insecurity, impuestos nacionales, national taxes, inseguridad jurídica, tax planning

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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