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Chilean Students’ Perception of the Right to Philosophy Education

Authors: Pérez Rocha, Patricia Alejandra; Rifo Melo, Mauricio Esteban;

Chilean Students’ Perception of the Right to Philosophy Education

Abstract

El siguiente estudio analiza la cuestión de la enseñanza de la filosofía como derecho en el actual currículo desde la perspectiva de los sujetos centrales del proceso educativo: el estudiantado. Obtener datos sobre la percepción de quienes estudian contribuye a un mayor conocimiento del espacio escolar destinado a la filosofía y el acceso real al derecho que se tiene a esta formación. Se desarrolló una metodología cualitativa de estudio de caso. Para la recolección de datos se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas y para su procesamiento se implementó el análisis de contenido a través de procedimientos de codificación abierta, axial y selectiva, de acuerdo con el principio de comparación constante de la teoría fundamentada. Los hallazgos muestran que la percepción estudiantil respecto a la enseñanza filosófica escolar se inclina hacia comprenderla como un factor formativo imprescindible en el proceso académico, puesto que la identifican con un proceso propio de transformación. Se relevan temas relacionados con la expectativa de conocer y tener fundamento al opinar y, en este sentido, valoran la lectura de textos especializados y el cuestionamiento filosófico. Se reconoce la enseñanza de la filosofía como derecho, en tanto transforma e impacta desde lo individual a lo colectivo.

O presente estudo analisa a questão do ensino da filosofia como um direito no currículo atual a partir da perspectiva das disciplinas centrais do processo educacional: o corpo estudantil. A obtenção de dados sobre a percepção dos alunos contribui para uma melhor compreensão do espaço escolar para a filosofia e o acesso real ao direito à educação filosófica. Foi utilizada uma metodologia de estudo de caso qualitativo. Foram realizadas entrevistas semi-estruturadas para a coleta de dados e foi utilizada uma análise de conteúdo para processamento de dados através de procedimentos de codificação abertos, axiais e seletivos, de acordo com o princípio de comparação constante da teoria fundamentada. Os resultados mostram que a percepção dos alunos sobre o ensino da filosofia escolar está inclinada a compreendê-lo como um fator formativo essencial no processo acadêmico, já que o identificam como um processo de transformação. As questões relacionadas à expectativa de conhecer e ter uma base para suas opiniões são destacadas e, neste sentido, valorizam a leitura de textos especializados e o questionamento filosófico. O ensino da filosofia é reconhecido como um direito, na medida em que transforma e impacta desde o âmbito individual, até o coletivo.

The following study analyzes the issue of the teaching of philosophy as a right in the current curriculum from the perspective of the central subjects of the educational process: the students. Obtaining data on the perception of those who study contributes to a better knowledge of the school space destined to philosophy and the real access to the right to this training. A qualitative case study methodology was developed. Semi-structured interviews were conducted for data collection, and content analysis was implemented for data processing through open, axial and selective coding procedures, according to the principle of constant comparison of Grounded Theory. The findings show that the students' perception of school philosophical teaching is inclined to understand it as an essential formative factor in the academic process, since they identify it with a process of transformation. Issues related to the expectation of knowing and having a basis for their opinions are highlighted and, in this sense, they value the reading of specialized texts and philosophical questioning. The teaching of philosophy is recognized as a right, as it transforms and impacts from the individual to the collective.

Keywords

direito à educação, right to education, enseñanza de la filosofía, filosofía de la educación, philosophy teaching, políticas educativas, derecho a la educación, ensino da filosofia, filosofia da educação, philosophy of education, educational policies

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green