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Biblioteca Digital Minerva
Bachelor thesis . 2023
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Aprovechamiento del lactosuero para el desarrollo de bebida isotónica saborizada

Authors: Coca Valenzuela, Exon Sneider; Galvis Rubio, Estefania;

Aprovechamiento del lactosuero para el desarrollo de bebida isotónica saborizada

Abstract

El lactosuero o suero de leche es una sustancia liquida de color amarillento y sabor lácteo, posee además importantes nutrientes como lactosa, proteínas, materia grasa, minerales, y vitaminas hidrosolubles. Sin embargo, se evidencia que aún con la amplia gama de nutrientes presentes en el lactosuero, una pequeña parte es aprovechado en la fabricación de alimento para animales y la mayor parte del lactosuero generado por las pequeñas y medianas industrias es vertido al medioambiente, causando problemas de contaminación en ríos y suelos. Las proteínas y lactosa se transforman en contaminantes cuando el suero de leche es arrojado al ambiente, debido a que la carga de materia orgánica que contiene, permite el crecimiento y reproducción de microorganismos produciendo cambios significativos en la Demanda Bioquímica de Oxígeno del agua, adicional a esto su elevado contenido de ácido láctico, altera significativamente los procesos biológicos.Este proyecto está encaminado a la investigación o al desarrollo de una bebida hidratante natural que cumpla con las especificaciones técnicas y de composición que permitan encontrar un balance perfecto en la composición correcta de minerales como sodio, cloruro, potasio, magnesio y calcio, adicional lograr obtener un endulzante natural a partir de la concentración,filtración, cristalización y evaporación de la lactosa del suero sabiendo que la lactosa es un azúcar doble natural (glucosa y galactosa) presente en la leche y por consiguiente en el lactosuero.

The whey or whey is a liquid substance of yellowish color and flavor dairy, also has important nutrients such as lactose, protein, fat, minerals, and water soluble vitamins. However, it is evident that even with the wide range of nutrients present in the whey, a small part is used in the manufacture of food for animals and most of the whey generated by small and medium-sized industries is dumped into the environment, causing pollution problems in rivers and soils. Proteins and lactose become contaminants when whey is released into the environment, because the load of organic matter it contains allows the growth and reproduction of microorganisms producing significant changes in the Biochemical Oxygen Demand of the water, in addition to this its high lactic acid content, significantly alters the biological processes. This project is aimed at researching or developing a hydrating drink that complies with the technical and composition specifications that allow finding a perfect balance in the correct composition of minerals such as sodium, chloride, potassium, magnesium and calcium, in addition to obtaining a natural sweetener from the concentration, filtration, crystallization and evaporation of lactose from whey, knowing that lactose is a natural double sugar (glucose and galactose) present in milk and therefore in the whey.

Ingeniero Industrial

Pregrado

Country
Colombia
Related Organizations
Keywords

Isotonic drink, Aálisis de mercadeo, Sales minerales, Hydrating drink, Bebidas -- Comercio, Aprovechamiento de residuos, Mineral salts, Whey - Supplies, Lactosuero - Insumos, Bebida isotónica, Dairy industry, Industria de bebidas, Bebida hidratante, Industria láctea, Waste management, Desarrollo sostenible

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green