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Empresas electrónicas de alto potencial de crecimiento: Posicionamiento financiero ante retos de futuro

Electronic companies with high growth potential: financial position to future challenges
Authors: Arimany-Serrat, Núria; Aymerich Tarrés, Queralt; Ferràs-Hernández, Xavier;

Empresas electrónicas de alto potencial de crecimiento: Posicionamiento financiero ante retos de futuro

Abstract

Objeto: La investigación posiciona les empresas electrónicas españolas a nivel financiero en el período 2011-2013 en el marco del espacio europeo; ya que el futuro mundo empresarial pasa por el progreso tecnológico y el impacto de las empresas electrónicas es decisivo y por tanto conocer su posición a nivel español y su situación económica financiera en los últimos años nos ayuda a delimitar como podrán afrontar los retos de futuro. Diseño/metodología/enfoque: Los datos que hemos ut i l izado para esta investigación, recogen los datos económicos financieros de una muestra de empresas electrónicas españolas consideradas de alto crecimiento ya que tienen un crecimiento del ROA mínimo del 3% y un crecimiento de los ingresos de explotación en el período analizado mínimo del 6%. Sobre estas compañías se lleva a cabo un análisis económico financiero y un estudio estadístico descriptivo con modelos de regresión para determinar resultados y conclusiones al respecto. Aportaciones y resultados: El estudio nos permite determinar la salud económica financiera de las empresas electrónicas que concentran un 97% de las ventas en España y determina variables financieras, de género y de innovación que inciden en los resultados de este sector empresarial, para determinar su sintonía en perspectiva europea. Limitaciones: Sería conveniente ampliar la muestra a otras empresas tecnológicas, a parte de la electrónicas, y ampliar el período temporal utilizado hasta el ejercicio 2014, aunque los datos no están disponibles en la base de datos SABI utilizada. Implicaciones prácticas: El trabajo permite valorarla proyección a nivel económico financiero de las empresas electrónicas en estos últimos años en España en relación con la situación europea, para poder valorar si podrán afrontar los retos de futuro inminentes. Implicaciones sociales: Los resultados permiten valorar los cambios a nivel económico financiero de estas empresas para poder acometer los cambios inherentes al desarrollo tecnológico en el mundo empresarial. Originalidad / Valor añadido: Para las empresas electrónicas españolas permitirá definir el modelo económico financiero que deben seguir dichas empresas para no perder su ventaja competitiva, ya que la disrupción tecnológica seguirá produciéndose y acelerándose en un horizonte próximo de organizaciones más transparentes.

Purpose: The present research positions in financial terms the Spanish electronic companies in the European frame in 2011-2013 period. The technological progress is nowadays changing the management functioning and the performance of the electronic companies is decisive. So, knowing their position in the Spanish market and analysing their economic and financial situation in the last years is going to help us to build a strong vision of how they will confront the future challenges. Design/methodology: The data used in this investigation collects the economic and financial information of a sample composed by high-growth Spanish electronic companies, because the selection criteria is delimited in a minimum 2013 ROA growth of 3% and a minimum 2011-2013 operating revenues growth of 6%. An economic and financial analysis and a descriptive statistics analysis which includes regression models are the used tools to define conclusions and results. Findings: The study allows us to determine the economic and financial health of the companies that own the 97% of the total sales in Spain. The research also defines the financial, gender and innovation variables that hardly influence the profitability of this industry and finally, establishes its harmony with the European perspective. Research limitations/implications: It should be convenient to widen the sample to another technological companies and to increase the period of time to the 2014 tax year, even though the information in not available in the used database SABI. Practical implications: The study allows us to evaluate the economic and financial performance of the electronic companies in the latest years in Spain and after that, to analyse if they are going to go for the future imminent challenges. Social implications: The results allow us to evaluate the financial and economic modifications that these companies need to practise to overcome the technological development inherent changes and their implications in the management world. Originality/value: It is going to be useful to the Spanish electronic companies to define their financial and economic model, which they should follow to not lose their competitive advantage because the technological disruption won’t stop in a near time frame of more transparent organizations.

Peer Reviewed

Country
Spain
Keywords

:Enginyeria electrònica::Aspectes econòmics [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Economia i organització d'empreses::Microeconomia::Empreses, Empresas electrónicas, :Economia i organització d'empreses::Microeconomia::Empreses [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], Anàlisi financera, Electronic companies, Desenvolupament econòmic -- Efecte de les innovacions tecnològiques, Indústries electròniques -- Finances, Economic profitability, Rentabilidad económica, Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria electrònica::Aspectes econòmics, General Works, Empreses, Electronic companies, financial and economic analysis, economic profitability, financial profitability, Electronic industries--Economic aspects, Análisis económico financiero, A, Rentabilidad financiera, Electronic industries--Finance, Financial and economic analysis, Financial profitability, Indústries electròniques -- Aspectes econòmics, Empreses -- Finances

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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