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Fra lydighet til likeverd - pasientmedvirkning i et historisk perspektivt.

Authors: Nylenna, Magne;

Fra lydighet til likeverd - pasientmedvirkning i et historisk perspektivt.

Abstract

I dag er det enighet om at pasientmedvirkning sikrer enkeltpersoners autonomi og rettigheter, og er et middel til kvalitetssikring og utvikling av helsetjenesten. Slik har det ikke alltid vært. Opprinnelig var pasientene passive mottakere av helsehjelp. Prosessen fram mot å etablere aktiv pasientmedvirkning begynte etter den andre verdenskrig. Gjennombruddet kom på 1980- og 1990-tallet. Da endret synet på relasjonen mellom pasient og behandler seg radikalt, og en rekke formelle pasientrettigheter ble innført. I tillegg til endringene på individnivå ble erstatnings- og ombudsordninger, brukerutvalg og andre strukturelle tiltak etablert. Pasienter ble bevisste brukere av helsetjenester med forventninger til tilgjengelighet, valgfrihet og medbestemmelse. De sterkeste drivkreftene for endringene har så langt vært samfunnsutviklingen med demokratisering, internasjonalisering og økt utdanningsnivå i befolkningen. Vil framtidens pasientmedvirkning i høyere grad preges av den teknologiske utvikling?

Country
Norway
Keywords

004

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    popularity
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green