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Norwegian Open Research Archives
Part of book or chapter of book . 2018
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Hvordan har likeverd i norsk skole endret seg de siste 20 årene?

Authors: Nilsen, Trude; Björnsson, Julius Kristjan; Olsen, Rolf Vegar;

Hvordan har likeverd i norsk skole endret seg de siste 20 årene?

Abstract

Likeverd er et viktig aspekt ved norsk skole, og forskjeller i prestasjoner knyttet til hjemmebakgrunn er små i Norge sett i et internasjonalt perspektiv. Likevel er det mye som tyder på at dette kanskje er i ferd med å endres. Denne studien ser på hvordan likeverd har endret seg i løpet av 20 år, og bruker data fra TIMSS (4. og 8. trinn) og PISA (10. trinn) fra 1995 til 2015. Prestasjonsforskjeller mellom skoler (variansen) er stigende gjennom perioden for to av de tre trinnene, men har en nedgang i siste runde i 2015. Samtidig viser det overordnede bildet at spredningen i prestasjoner synker, for så å øke i siste del av perioden. Dersom man sammenligner PISA og TIMSS når det gjelder sammenhengen mellom elevers hjemmebakgrunn og prestasjoner, er ikke mønsteret så tydelig. På 8. trinn i TIMSS har sammenhengen mellom hjemmebakgrunn og prestasjoner på skolenivå doblet seg. Den totale sammenhengen øker kun svakt i TIMSS i perioden, men er uendret i PISA.

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Norway
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Keywords

330, VDP::Pedagogiske fag: 280

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green