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Respuesta de la microbiota y enzimas digestivas a la inclusión de harinas de insecto (Hermetia illuscens) en piensos para lubina (Dicentrarchus Labrax)

Authors: Fernández López, José;

Respuesta de la microbiota y enzimas digestivas a la inclusión de harinas de insecto (Hermetia illuscens) en piensos para lubina (Dicentrarchus Labrax)

Abstract

Uno de los principales retos que se plantea hoy en día en la acuicultura moderna es disminuir la dependencia de la harina de pescado para la formulación de piensos (Jannathulla et al. 2019), ya que, siendo este uno de los mayores insumos dentro de la cadena de producción, se ha de rentabilizar al máximo, manteniendo siempre cubiertas las necesidades nutricionales específicas de cada especie y sin que el bienestar animal se vea afectado. Actualmente, se sabe fehacientemente que ciertos ingredientes incluidos en las diferentes dietas pueden tener ciertos factores antinutritivos (Akiyama 1989; Akiyama et al. 1991; Lim et al. 1998; Tacón & Barg 1998; Hertrampf & Piedad-Pascual 2000; Fox et al. 2004), afectando tanto a la actividad enzimática, como a la microbiota presente en cada animal, lo cual puede llegar a afectar a la absorción de nutrientes y, por tanto, a su crecimiento y bienestar. En el presente estudio, nos hemos centrado en analizar en piensos para lubina (Dicentrarchus labrax) cómo se ve afectado, tanto la actividad enzimática, como el microbioma presente en los animales, al sustituir parcialmente un componente habitual usado como fuente proteica (harina de pescado), por otra fuente proteica de origen animal (harina de insecto), con la particularidad de que para cada tratamiento el insecto en cuestión (Hermetia illucens), fue alimentado en diferentes sustratos (vegetal, lácteo y bagazo de cerveza). Se observó que la actividad enzimática no se vio afectada negativamente en ninguno de los tratamientos, que la utilización de dichas harinas de insecto puede afectar a la distribución de las poblaciones presentes en la microbiota intestinal, y que en algunos casos, puede llegar a existir relación entre el aumento de una determinada actividad enzimática y el aumento de un grupo bacteriano concreto. One of the main challenges facing modern aquaculture today is to reduce dependence on fishmeal for feed formulation (Jannathulla et al. 2019), since fishmeal is one of the major inputs in the production chain and must be made as profitable as possible, always keeping the specific nutritional needs of each species covered and without affecting animal welfare. It is now well known that certain components administered in different diets can have certain anti-nutritional factors (Akiyama 1989; Akiyama et al. 1991; Lim et al. 1998; Tacón & Barg 1998; Hertrampf & Piedad-Pascual 2000; Fox et al. 2004), affecting both enzymatic activity and the microbiota present in each animal, which can affect nutrient absorption and, therefore, growth and welfare. In the present study we have focused on analyzing in feed for sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) how the enzymatic activity and the microbiome present in the animals are affected, by partially replacing a common component used as a protein source (fish meal), by another protein source of animal origin (insect meal), with the particularity that for each treatment the insect in question (Hermetia illucens), was fed on different substrates (vegetable, dairy and beer bagasse). It was found that the enzymatic activity was not negatively affected in any of the treatments, that the use of these insect meals may affect the distribution of the populations present in the intestinal microbiota and that in some cases there may be a relationship between the increase in enzymatic activity and the increase in bacterial population.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Harinas de insecto, Microbiota, Respuesta, Actividad enzimática

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green