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Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA
Doctoral thesis . 2025
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Mejora de condiciones de fertirrigación de matacandil (Sisymbrium irio L.) en cultivo sin suelo

Authors: Valls Torrecillas, Carmen María;

Mejora de condiciones de fertirrigación de matacandil (Sisymbrium irio L.) en cultivo sin suelo

Abstract

La escasa disponibilidad de agua así como la salinidad son de los factores más estresantes y más importantes que limitan el crecimiento y el rendimiento de las plantas hortícolas, por ello es necesario investigar y buscar nuevos cultivos que se adapten a dichas condiciones y a su vez, ofrezcan una oportunidad para productores y consumidores. Además, ante la necesidad de alimentar a una población cada vez mayor surge la domesticación, es decir, cuando una planta silvestre es aprovechada y explotada por humanos, y con el tiempo es cultivada intencionalmente. Las plantas silvestres, más conocidas como malas hierbas, son comida que se pisa o simplemente se ignora. Sisymbrium irio L., también conocida como matacandil, es una planta silvestre muy similar en sabor a otras crucíferas y se consume de forma parecida a ellas. Existen testimonios de su consumo y cultivo desde la antigüedad clásica. Por todo esto se buscó un mejor manejo cultural y del fertirriego, para elevar la productividad y el interés en el Sisymbrium irio L., además de su empleo como materia prima de calidad en la gastronomía. Se llevó a cabo mediante la evaluación de la absorción de fertirriego, nutrientes como nitratos y potasio y su producción en función de distintas conductividades eléctricas, obteniendo su valor óptimo de producción en torno a los 3 dS m-1 The scarce availability of water and salinity are among the most stressful and important factors that limit the growth and yield of horticultural plants, which is why it is necessary to research and look for new crops that adapt to these conditions and, in turn, offer an opportunity for producers and consumers. In addition, the need to feed a growing population has led to domestication, that is, when a wild plant is used and exploited by humans, and over time it is intentionally cultivated. Wild plants, better known as weeds, are food that is trampled or simply ignored. Sisymbrium irio L., also known as matacandil, is a wild plant very similar in taste to other cruciferous plants and is consumed similarly to them. There are testimonies of its consumption and cultivation since classical antiquity. For all these reasons, a better cultural and fertigation management was sought to increase productivity and interest in Sisymbrium irio L., in addition to its use as a quality raw material in gastronomy. This was carried out by evaluating the absorption of fertigation, nutrients such as nitrates and potassium and their production as a function of different electrical conductivities, obtaining its optimum production value around 3 dS m-1 .

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Uso culinario, Agricultura sostenible, Wild plant, Sustainable agriculture, Planta silvestre

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    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green