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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Recolector de Cienci...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
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Lignin-polyethylene glycol matrices and ethylcellulose to encapsulate highly soluble herbicides

Authors: Fernández Pérez, Manuel; Villafranca Sánchez, Matilde; Flores Céspedes, Francisco; Daza Fernández, Isabel del Carmen;

Lignin-polyethylene glycol matrices and ethylcellulose to encapsulate highly soluble herbicides

Abstract

The blending of lignin with polyethylene glycol (PEG) allowed us to obtain formulations with controlled release properties in which metribuzin have been successfully trapped with encapsulation efficiency higher than 85%. Moreover, the modification of the lignin's viscoelastic properties by the addition of PEG led to obtain herbicide formulations with active ingredient contents lower than 15%, suitable for its application in soil. Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry studies indicated the compatibility between polymers and metribuzin in lignin-based controlled release formulations (CRFs). Lignin-based formulations were coated in a Wurster-type fluidized-bed equipment using ethylcellulose and dibutylsebacate. Scanning electron microscope pictures showed a homogeneous film in ethylcellulose-coated CRFs. The kinetic release studies showed that the release rate of metribuzin was mainly controlled either by selecting the granule size of controlled release lignin-PEG matrixes, or by changing the thickness of coating film for ethylcellulose coated CRFs. These results could help to increase the efficiency of delivery of the highly soluble herbicide metribuzin and prevent the environmental pollution derived from its use

Keywords

Ethylcellulose, Controlled Release, Lignin

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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