
handle: 10835/16848
Introducción: Tanto los servicios de urgencias hospitalarios como extrahospitalarios necesitan como instrumento el triaje para abordar el exceso de demanda existente mediante sistemas pentapolares o tetrapolares. Objetivo: analizar la eficacia del triaje y el papel de enfermería en este. Identificar la demanda que se atiende por enfermeras versus las que atienden otros trabajadores. Metodología y diseño: es una revisión narrativa en la que se ha hecho una búsqueda en las bases de datos de PubMed, SciELO, Cochrane y cuiden. Los términos MeSH empleados fueron “nursing”, “triage”, “disaster”, “emergency”. Resultados y discusión: se seleccionaron 10 artículos de los 1918 que se encontraron y se analizó el triaje y el papel de enfermería. Se analiza la efectividad del triaje para los escasos recursos y saturación del servicio de urgencias y el rol de enfermería en este. Conclusiones: la elección de un sistema de triaje válido mejora la actividad del servicio de urgencias ya que optimiza recursos al realizar una correcta clasificación por parte del profesional de enfermería. Introduction: Both hospital and out-of-hospital emergency services need triage as an instrument to address excess demand through pentapolar or tetrapolar systems. Objective: to analyze the effectiveness of triage and the role of nursing in this. Identify the demand for nurses versus those for other workers. Methodology and design: it is a narrative review in which a search has been made in the databases of PubMed, SciELO, Cochrane and take care. The MeSH terms used were "nursing", "triage", "disaster", "emergency". Results and discussion: we selected 10 articles from the 1918 that were found and analyzed triage and the role of nursing. The effectiveness of triage is analyzed for the scarce resources and saturation of the emergency service and the role of nursing in it. Conclusiones: the choice of a valid triage system improves the activity of the emergency service since it optimizes resources by making a correct classification by nursing profesional.
Emergencias, Enfermería, Nursing, Incidentes de múltiples víctimas, Triage, Emergencies, Triaje, Multiple casualty incidents
Emergencias, Enfermería, Nursing, Incidentes de múltiples víctimas, Triage, Emergencies, Triaje, Multiple casualty incidents
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