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Evaluación del tratamiento enzimático de Ulva ohnoi orientado a su inclusión como ingrediente potencial en piensos para la acuicultura

Authors: Domingo Ratia, Andrea Crescencia;

Evaluación del tratamiento enzimático de Ulva ohnoi orientado a su inclusión como ingrediente potencial en piensos para la acuicultura

Abstract

En el presente trabajo se plantea el interés de incrementar el valor nutricional de una Clorofita (Ulva ohnoi) como ingrediente potencialmente utilizable en piensos para acuicultura mediante un pretratamiento enzimático con carbohidrasas. Dicho tratamiento sería equivalente a los que se llevan a cabo con objeto de hidrolizar los polisacáridos no amiláceos en materias primas vegetales utilizadas en piensos para animales terrestres. Para ello, se evaluó tanto un preparado enzimático comercial como un extracto procedente de la glándula digestiva del gasterópodo Patella vulgata, rico en distintas carbohidrasas (xilanasa, β-1,3-glucanasa y β-1,4-glucanasa). La optimización de las condiciones de hidrólisis se llevó a cabo mediante un diseño factorial que consideró el efecto de distintos factores (dosis, tiempo de incubación y humedad) tanto sobre la hidrólisis de carbohidratos como sobre la actividad de compuestos con capacidad antioxidante presentes en Ulva. Se encontró que ambos preparados enzimáticos hidrolizaban parcialmente los polisacáridos presentes en la macroalga, aunque los factores con efecto significativo en cada caso fueron diferentes; dosis y tiempo de incubación para la enzima comercial y tiempo de incubación y humedad para el extracto de Patella. No obstante, en ambos casos el tratamiento enzimático afectó de manera negativa a la capacidad antioxidante inicialmente presente en la harina de Ulva. Por último, se evaluaron los cambios en la biodisponibilidad digestiva de los antioxidantes y los carbohidratos resultantes del tratamiento con el preparado comercial, al incluir la harina de alga como ingrediente en piensos para dos peces marinos, Sparus aurata y Mugil cephalus, empleando para ello un sistema de modelización in vitro de la digestión en ambas especies.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Carbohidrasas, Acuicultura, Ulva ohnoi, Piensos, Trabajo Fin de Grado de la Universidad de Almería

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green