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El rol de los contribuyentes, responsables y terceros en el intercambio de información entre administraciones tributarias

Authors: Leonetti, Juan Eduardo;

El rol de los contribuyentes, responsables y terceros en el intercambio de información entre administraciones tributarias

Abstract

Al analizar los convenios de intercambio de información suscritos entre las diversas administraciones tributarias surge claramente que —salvo en lo que al secreto fiscal o profesional se refiere— los contribuyentes, y aun los terceros que pueden resultar afectados por estos procedimientos, son los verdaderos convidados de piedra del sistema. Resultan ser muy pocas las posibilidades de participar que se les ofrecen, y en casi todos los casos estas son notoriamente insuficientes. Por eso no debe extrañarnos que por lo general esos contribuyentes, responsables o terceros se muestren reticentes —aún más que de costumbre— con los requerimientos provenientes de extraña jurisdicción, no debiéndose perder de vista que los obligados lo están en la misma medida en que el régimen jurídico desde donde declaran sus ingresos les exige hacerlo. A partir del análisis del paradigma de convenio propuesto como modelo por la Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económico (OCDE), organismo internacional al que muchos Estados adhieren, este trabajo intenta resaltar la importancia de sopesar los derechos de los fiscos para contar con la información por un lado, y el respeto irrestricto que los derechos de los contribuyentes y terceros merecen en todo Estado de derecho por el otro. 

Ao analisar os convênios de intercâmbio de informação inscritos entre as diversas administraçoes tributárias, surge claramente que – salvo no que ao segredo fiscal ou profissional se refira – os contribuintes, e qianda os terceriros que podem ter minar afetados por esses procedimentos, são os verdadeiros convidades de pedra do sistema. Resultam ser poucas as possiblidades de participar que são oferecidas e, em quase todos os casos, estas são notoriamente insuficientes. Por isso não dever parecer estranho que, geralmente, esses contribuintes, responsáveis ou terceiros se mostrem reticentes – ainda mais que de costume – com os requerimentos proveinientes de jurisdição alheia, não se devendo perder de vista que os obrigados estão na mesma medida em que o regime jurídico de onde declaram que seus ingressos exigem fazer isso. A partir da análise do paradigma de convênio proposto como modelo pela Organização para a Cooperação e o Desenvolvimento Econômico (OCDE), organismo internacional ao que muitos Estados aderem, este trabalho pretende, por um lado, ressaltar a importância de considerar os direitos dos fiscos para contar com a informação e, por outro lado, o respeito irrestrito que os direitos dos contribuintes e terceiros merecem em todo Estado de direito.

Analyzing information exchange agreements signed between different tax administrations, clearly reveals that – except for tax or professional secrecytax pa yers and even third parties that can be affected with these proceedings have no voice in the system. There are but slim chances to participate and in almost every case, these chances are inefficient. It is not surprising then that these taxpayers, responsible or third parties are reluctant – more than usualwhen having to deal with the requirements of the tax administration, without forgetting that parties under obligation with the tax administration are so required by the legal regime from where they declare their income. This paper stresses the importance of balancing the tax administration’s rights to access information and the unrestricted respect of the taxpayers’ and third parties’ rights in a State of law; it is based on analyzing the agreement paradigm proposed as a model by the Organization for Economic CoOperation and Development.

Country
Colombia
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Keywords

information exchange, intercambio de información., intercambio de información, K1-7720, K, Fiscalidad internacional, Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence, Intercambio de información, intercâmbio de informação, Fiscalidade internacional, International tax paying system, Law

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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