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Article . 2012
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Díkaion
Article . 2012
Data sources: DOAJ
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El precedente constitucional en Colombia y su estructura argumentativa. Síntesis de las experiencias de un sistema de control mixto de constitucionalidad a la luz de la sentencia T-292 de 2006 de la Corte Constitucional

Authors: Lancheros Gámez, Juan Carlos;

El precedente constitucional en Colombia y su estructura argumentativa. Síntesis de las experiencias de un sistema de control mixto de constitucionalidad a la luz de la sentencia T-292 de 2006 de la Corte Constitucional

Abstract

The present article looks at the basic components of the structure of the argument justifying the application of constitutional precedent Colombia, through the reconstruction of Constitutional Court decision T292, 2006, which is a key ruling on the issue. It begins by placing the question in context and looking at its current state, in addition to providing a brief description of Colombia’s constitutional system and the use of judicial precedent within it. After that, the classical notions and the current ones on the binding nature of decisions on constitutionality are presented. However, although the emphasis is on abstract constitutional control, several clarifications are provided on rulings that resolve writs for the protection of fundamental rights. Concepts and features that are crucial to the purpose of this article are summarized as well, such as the workings of vertical and horizontal precedent, and the change in the line of decision, all within the framework of Colombian constitutional jurisprudence. In the end, several considerations are put forth on the implications of the mandatory nature of constitutional precedent and the role of judges in that respect, considering the definition of the crime of breach of trust by disregard for precedent, as referred to in ruling C335/ 2008.

 Este artículo pretende mostrar los componentes básicos del andamiaje argumentativo que justifica la aplicación del precedente constitucional en Colombia, a partir de la reconstrucción de una sentencia clave de la Corte Constitucional en este tema, la T292 de 2006. Inicialmente se contextualiza la cuestión a tratar y el estado de la misma, así, además de realizar una breve descripción del sistema constitucional colombiano y el uso del precedente judicial dentro de él, se presentan las tesis clásicas y actuales frente al carácter vinculante de las sentencias de constitucionalidad. Noobstante, a pesar de que el énfasis está en el control constitucional abstracto, también se harán algunas precisiones sobre las sentencias que resuelven acciones de tutela. Así mismo, se reseñan conceptos y figuras claves para el objeto de este trabajo como el funcionamiento del precedente vertical y horizontal, así como el cambio de línea de decisión, todo ello en el marco de la jurisprudencia constitucional colombiana. Finalmente, se pretende reflexionar sobre las consecuencias de la obligatoriedad del precedente constitucional y el rol de los jueces frente a ella, de cara a la tipificación del delito de prevaricato por desconocimiento del precedente referido en la sentencia C335 de 2008. 

Este artigo pretende mostrar os componentes básicos da estrutura argumentativa que justifica a aplicação do precedente constitucional na Colômbia, a partir da reconstrução de uma sentençachave da Corte Constitucional neste tema, a T292 de 2006. Inicialmente, contextualizase a questão a tratar e o estado dela, assim, além de realizar uma breve descrição do sistema constitucional colombiano e do uso do precedente judicial dentro dele, apresentamse as teses clássicas e atuais a respeito do caráter vinculante das sentenças de constitucionalidade. No entanto, apesar de a ênfase estar no controle constitucional abstrato, também se farão algumas precisões sobre as sentenças que resolvem ações de tutela. Consonantemente, resenhamse conceitos e figuraschave para o objetivo deste trabalho, como o funcionamento do precedente vertical e horizontal bem como a mudança de linha de decisão, tudo isso no contexto da jurisprudência constitucional colombiana. Finalmente, pretendese refletir sobre as consequências da obrigatoriedade do precedente constitucional e do papel dos juízes diante dela, face à tipificação do delito de prevaricação por desconhecimento do precedente referido na sentença C335 de 2008.

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Colombia
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Keywords

Control constitucional, controle constitucional, Derecho constitucional, K1-7720, Constitutional precedent, constitutional law, K, derecho constitucional, Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence, direito constitucional, Constitutional Court, Corte Constitucional, control constitucional, Law, constitutional control, Precedente constitucional

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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