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Adaptación en pacientes con diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2, según Modelo de Roy

Authors: Lazcano Ortiz, Margarita; Salazar González, Bertha Cecilia;

Adaptación en pacientes con diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2, según Modelo de Roy

Abstract

Objetivo. Determinar la influencia entre estímulos focales y contextuales, y la adaptación fisiológica y psicosocial en personas con diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2 (DMT2). Material y método. El diseño fue descriptivo, transversal, predictivo. El muestreo fue probabilístico, sistemático. La muestra con 200 participantes de ambos géneros de 30 a 65 años, se determinó para un 95% de confianza, con una potencia de prueba de 90%. Resultados. Los resultados mostraron que el tiempo desde diagnóstico explicó la adaptación fisiológica F (1,198) = 9,18, p = ,003. Se observó efecto entre complicaciones y adaptación psicosocial F (4,195) = 4,97, p = ,001, con un coeficiente de determinación del 74%. Los estímulos contextuales influyeron en la adaptación fisiológica y psicosocial, F (6,193) = 2,89, p = ,010, y F (6, 193) = 2,41, p = ,029. Conclusiones. Los resultados de este estudio permiten sugerir relaciones entre las proposiciones teóricas propuestas y derivadas del Modelo de Adaptación de Roy, particularmente entre los estímulos y la adaptación fisiológica y psicosocial en pacientes con diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2.

Objetivo. Determinar a influência entre os estímulos focal, contextual e fisiológicos, e a adaptação psicossocial de pessoas com diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2 (DM2). Material e métodos. O desenho foi transversal, descritivo, preditivo. A amostra foi probabilística, sistemática. A amostra de 200 participantes de ambos os sexos, 30-65 anos, foi determinada para 95% de confiança, com um poder de teste de 90%. Resultados. Os resultados mostraram que anos de diagnóstico explicaram a adaptação fisiológica F (1,198) = 9,18, p = .003. Foi detectado efeito entre as complicações e o ajuste psicossocial F (4,195) = 4,97, p = .001, com um coeficiente de determinação de 74%. Os estímulos contextuais influenciaram na adaptação fisiológica e psicossocial, F (6,193) = 2,89, p =, 010, e F (6, 193) = 2,41, p =, 029. Conclusões. Os resultados deste estudo sugerem relações entre proposições teóricas e as propostas resultantes do modelo de Adaptação de Roy, sobretudo entre os estímulos e os ajustes fisiológicos e psicossociais em pacientes com diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2.

Purpose. To determine the influence between focal and contextual stimuli and the physiological and psychosocial adaptation in people with DMT2. Material and Method. The design was descriptive, cross, predictive. The sampling was probabilistic, systematic. The sample with 200 participants of both genders from 30 to 65 years, was determined for 95% of confidence, with a test power of 90%. Results. The results showed that years of diagnosis explained the physiologic adaptation F (1,198) = 9.18, p = .003. Effect was observed between complications and psychosocial adaptation F (4,195) = 4.97, p = .001, with a coefficient of determination of 74%. The contextual stimuli influenced in the physiological and psychosocial adaptation, F (6,193) = 2.89, p = .010, and F (6, 193) = 2.41, p = .029. Conclusions. The results of this study allowed testing theoretical propositions derived from the Roy Adaptation model particularly between stimuli and the physiological and psychosocial adaptation in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Countries
Mexico, Colombia
Keywords

330, Medicina, adaptación psicológica, autoconcepto. (Fuente, RT1-120, Social Sciences, Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2, Nursing, adaptação fisiológica, Azúcar en el organismo -- Enfermería, Adaptation Psychological, H, Diabetes mellitus type 2, Adaptation Physiological, hiperlipidemia, auto-conceito, autoconcepto, ajustamento psicológico, adaptación fisiológica, Diabetes mellitus -- Enfermería, Self Concept, Hyperlipidemia, qualidade de vida, RT Enfermería, calidad de vida, Quality of Life, Diabetes -- Complicaciones -- Enfermería

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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