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Article . 2013
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Article . 2013
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Las experiencias de las personas mayores que viven en hogares para ancianos: la teoría de las “díadas de intercambio”

Authors: Blanca Gutiérrez, Joaquín Jesús; Grande Gascón, María Luisa; Linares Abad, Manuel;

Las experiencias de las personas mayores que viven en hogares para ancianos: la teoría de las “díadas de intercambio”

Abstract

Objetivo: estudiar las experiencias vitales y el proceso de adaptación social de las personas mayores que viven en hogares para ancianos. Método: estudio cualitativo basado en los procedimientos propios de la teoría fundamentada. El emplazamiento han sido los 6 hogares para ancianos de la comarca de la campiña sur de Córdoba, en el sur de España. Los participantes han sido 16 residentes de estos centros. La recogida de información se ha realizado a través de entrevistas en profundidad. Resultados: la categoría central que emerge de los datos se ha denominado teoría de las “díadas de intercambio”: en el seno de los hogares para ancianos se establece una situación de intercambio, en la que la persona mayor cede la totalidad o parte de una serie de cualidades, obteniendo a cambio otras que son características de este tipo de instituciones. Estas cualidades que se intercambian pueden organizarse en forma de díadas, siendo la principal la cesión del poder de decisión, a cambio de la obtención de unas condiciones más óptimas de seguridad, díada a través de la cual, incluso, se puede explicar el proceso de ingreso en la institución. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5294/aqui.2013.13.1.4

Objetivo: estudar as experiências vitais e o processo de adaptação social das pessoas idosas que vivem em casas de repouso. Método: estudo qualitativo baseado nos procedimentos próprios da teoria fundamentada. Foram escolhidas seis casas de repouso da comarca da campina sul de Córdoba, no sul da Espanha. Os participantes foram 16 residentes desses centros. A coleta de informação se realizou por meio de entrevistas em profundidade. Resultados: a categoria central que emerge dos dados se denominou Teoria das “Trocas Diádicas”: no seio das casas de repouso, estabelece-se uma situação de intercâmbio, na qual a pessoa idosa cede a totalidade ou parte de uma série de qualidades, obtendo em troca outras que são características desse tipo de instituições. Essas qualidades que se intercambiam podem se organizar em forma de díadas, sendo a principal cessão do poder de decisão, em troca da obtenção de umas condições melhores de segurança, díada pela qual, inclusive, pode-se explicar o processo de ingresso na instituição.

Objective: To study the life experiences and the process of social adaptation of older people living in nursing homes. Method: A qualitative study based on the procedures of grounded theory. The locations were in the 6 nursing homes in a region of the countryside of Cordoba in southern Spain. The participants were 16 residents of these centers. The collection of information has been carried through in-depth interviews. Results: The main category emerging from the data is called “Exchange Dyads Theory”: within nursing homes an exchange situation is established. In this one, the older person yields all or part of a series of qualities, obtaining in return other qualities that are typical of this kind of institution. These qualities that are exchanged can be organize in the form of dyads, being the most important the assignment of decision-making power for obtaining a more optimal safety conditions, dyad through which even can explain the process of admission to the institution.

Country
Colombia
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Keywords

homes for the aged, casa de repouso, Idoso, Anciano, RT1-120, Social Sciences, Nursing, pesquisa qualitativa, enfermería, Enfermería Geriátrica, H, nursing, Servicios geriátricos -- Enfermería, Hogares geriátricos, enfermagem, investigación cualitativa, qualitative research, Aged, hogares para ancianos

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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