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Gogoetak Euskara Batu Zaharraren hausturaz

Authors: Urrestarazu Porta, Iñigo;

Gogoetak Euskara Batu Zaharraren hausturaz

Abstract

Euskal dialektologia diakronikoa nahiko diziplina berantiarra da inguruko tradizioen aldean, baina baita euskararen historiaren ikerketan ere. Lan honetan, Euskara Batu Zaharraren (EBZ) hausturaren inguruan jardun dugu. Horretarako, batetik dialektologia diakronikoa egiteko oinarri teorikoak finkatu ditugu. Ondoren, euskal dialektologia diakronikoak izan duen bilakabidea laburbildu dugu, Mitxelenaren aurreko garaietatik gaur egun arte, eta ikusi dugu dialektologia diakronikoa inoiz baino indartsuago dagoen ikerlerroa dela. Horren atzetik, EBZren gaiari heldu diogu. Batetik, EBZren behar linguistikoa aldarrikatu dugu, baita oreka puntuatua bezalako proposamenak zergatik ez diren egokiak argudiatu ere. Jarraian, EBZren hausturaz egindako lanak berrikusi ditugu. Bi hipotesi daude: a) lehen haustura mendebaldean gertatu zen, edo b) lehen haustura ekialdean gertatu zen. Hipotesi bati eta besteari, aldiz, ez zaio berdin eutsi. Lehen haustura mendebaldean gertatu zela diotenen artean heterogeneotasun handia dago, baita mendebala definitzean ere, eta, gainera, izan dira dialektologia diakronikoaren oinarri teorikoen arabera jokatu ez dutenak ere. Lehen haustura ekialdean gertatu zela dioen hipotesia oso bestela defendatu da, batez ere Lakarraren (2011 [2014]) aldetik. Haren arabera, ekialdeko mintzoak III - IV . mendeetan bereiziko lirateke gainerako eremutik, n eta l ondoren herskari ahoskabeak garaturik. Argudiatu dut, ordea, hori askoz berrikuntza modernoagoa izan daitekeela, Mendebaldeko Euskara Zaharra bereizi ondokoa eta bearnesaren ukipenaren eraginez gertatua. Horregatik, lehen haustura mendebaldean dioen hipotesiaren alde Erdi-Ekialdeko Euskara Zaharra berreraikitzeko zer aukera egon daitekeen aztertu dut, eta ondorioztatu EBZren lehen haustura mendebaldean gerta zitekeela, nahiz eta uste baino berrikiago (VIII. mendetikaurrera). Azkenik, zenbait berrikuntzaren hedadura ikusirik, Nafarroa Garaiko Iruñeak aurreko lanetan egotzi zaion baino garrantzia txikiagoa ez duen izan iradoki dut.

98 p. -- Bibliogr.: p. 85-98

Country
Spain
Keywords

hizkuntzalaritza historikoa, euskararen historia, euskara batu zaharraren haustura

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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