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La Gobernanza del Banco Central Europeo: hacia una mayor legitimidad democrática

Authors: Aceña Pérez de Heredia, Gabriela;

La Gobernanza del Banco Central Europeo: hacia una mayor legitimidad democrática

Abstract

[ES] En el presente trabajo se aborda el papel del Banco Central Europeo (BCE) dentro de la Unión Europea (UE) como institución clave en la formulación y ejecución de la política monetaria en la eurozona. El análisis se centra en cómo la estructura organizativa y funcional del BCE y del Sistema Europeo de Bancos Centrales (SEBC) plantea desafíos para garantizar su legitimidad democrática dentro del marco del modelo de Democracia constitucional predominante en la UE. Se hará especial alusión a su independencia, otorgada por las leyes, en la búsqueda de su principal objetivo: la estabilidad de precios. Sin embargo, esta independencia plantea interrogantes en relación a la transparencia de su actuación y a los mecanismos existentes de control democrático. Posteriormente, se analizará una sentencia del Tribunal Constitucional Federal Alemán (TFC) que aborda la cuestión de legitimidad democrática en el seno del BCE, proporcionando una perspectiva legal y jurisprudencial al estudio. Finalmente, se hará una reflexión sobre la legitimidad democrática del BCE, considerando su importante papel en el contexto europeo.

[EN] This paper addresses the role of the European Central Bank (ECB) within the European Union (EU) as a key institution in the formulation and conduct of monetary policy in the euro area. The analysis focuses on how the organisational and functional structure of the ECB and the European System of Central Banks (ESCB) poses challenges to ensuring its democratic legitimacy within the framework of the prevailing constitutional democracy model in the EU. Particular reference will be made to its statutory independence in pursuit of its primary objective of price stability. However, this independence raises questions regarding the transparency of its actions and the existing mechanisms of democratic control. This will be followed by an analysis of a ruling of the German Federal Constitutional Court (FCC) that addresses the question of democratic legitimacy within the ECB, providing a legal and jurisprudential perspective to the study. Finally, a reflection will be made on the democratic legitimacy of the ECB, considering its important role in the European context.

[EU] Lan honetan Europako Banku Zentralak (EBB) Europar Batasunean (EB) duen zeregina aztertzen da, eurogunean moneta-politika formulatzeko eta gauzatzeko funtsezko instituzio gisa. EBZaren eta Banku Zentralen Europako Sistemaren (BZES) antolamendu- eta funtzioegiturak EBn nagusi den Demokrazia konstituzionalaren ereduaren esparruan legitimitate demokratikoa bermatzeko erronkak nola planteatzen dituen aztertzen du. Bereziki aipatuko da horren independentzia, legeek emana, helburu nagusiaren bila: prezioen egonkortasuna. Hala ere, independentzia horrek zalantzak sortzen ditu bere jardueraren gardentasunari eta kontrol demokratikorako dauden mekanismoei dagokienez. Ondoren, Alemaniako Konstituzio Auzitegi Federalaren (TFC) epai bat aztertuko da, EBZaren barruko legitimitate demokratikoaren auziari buruzkoa, azterlanari lege- eta jurisprudentzia-ikuspegia emanez. Azkenik, EBZaren zilegitasun demokratikoari buruzko hausnarketa egingo da, Europan duen garrantzia kontuan hartuta.

Country
Spain
Keywords

mecanismos de rendición de cuentas, Unión Europea, independencia, Banco Central Europeo, legitimidad democrática, transparencia

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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